History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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496 History of Medical Practice in Illinoisin September, 1874. In 1895, the membership of this Society was reported as60.Union Medical Association of Southern Illinois.—According to theNorthwest Medical and Surgical lournal, this society was organized atVandalia in 1856. Dr. George W. Hotchkiss was President, and Dr. W. D.Green was Secretary. No further information is available to show thatsubsequent meetings were held.The Military Tract Medical Association. That portion of Illinois designatedas the Military Tract pertains to "a section of Illinois set apart underan act of Congress, May 6, 1812, as bounty lands for soldiers in the warwith Great Britain beginning that year." The Military Tract was locatedbetween the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers from the point of their junction,extending northward to a point on the Mississippi River some twelvemiles south of the mouth of the Rock River and on the Illinois to a pointa few miles west of the city of Peru. This tract was surveyed in 1815-16 andcomprised 2 million acres, which later was increased to 3I/2 million acres. 2In 1821, the tract was a part of the then gigantic county of Pike which atthat time included all lands between the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers, alllands north of the Illinois and Kankakee Rivers to the Wisconsin line, andall lands east of the Mississippi River to Lake Michigan and the Indianaline north to the Wisconsin line. As the population increased, new andsmaller counties were formed so that ator part of the counties listed below. 3present the Tract embraces allCounty Organized Origin of NameCalhoun 1825 J°hn C. Calhoun, Secretary of State under Monroeand TylerPike 1821 Maj. Gen. Zebulon Pike, explorer, killed at York,Canada, 1812AdamsPresident John Quincy AdamsMaj. Gen. Jacob Brown, War of 1812Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler, Revolutionary WarJohn Hancock, first signer of the Declaration ofIndependenceComm. Thomas McDonough, Battle of LakeChamplain, 1812Fulton 1823 Robert Fulton, steamboat builder2 According to Walter Havighurst {Land of Promise: The Story of the NorthwestTerritory. 1946. The McMillan. Co. N.Y.), after the War of 1812, the United Statescreated Military Tracts of 2 million acres each in Illinois, Michigan and Arkansas.Later, because the land of the Michigan Tract was so poor and almost worthless, theIllinois Tract was increased from 2 to 31^ million acres—Editor8This material was submitted by Mr. Frank W. Phillips, Dean of Men of MonmouthCollege, Monmouth, Illinois.
Early Medical Societies 497County Organized Origin of NamePeoria 1825 An Indian nameStark 1837 Maj. Gen. John Stark, Revolutionary WarKnox 1825 Maj. Gen. Henry Knox, Revolutionary WarWarren 1825 Maj. Gen. Joseph Warren, killed at Bunker HillHenderson 1841 Henderson CreekMercer 1825 Gen. Hugh Mercer, Revolutionary War, killed atPrincetonParts of:Henry 1825 Patrick HenryBureau 1837 Pierre Burro, traderPutnam 1825 Gen. Israel Putnam, Revolutionary WarMarshall 1839 John Marshall, Chief Justice"Pursuant to previous notice,physicians from the counties of Bureau,Henry, Knox and Stark met at Kewanee, May 22, 1866, to organize a districtmedical society." Nineteen physicians were present from the four counties.Temporary officers were selected and, after some little discussion, it wasdecided that a Constitution and By-Laws should be developed and adoptedat this first meeting. The association was to be designated as the MilitaryTract Medical Association. Physicians in good standing in the counties ofBureau, Henry, Stark, Knox and Warren were to constitute the membership.Members were to be governed by the Code of Medical Ethics of theAmerican Medical Association. Meetings were to be held twice a year, inthe months of May and January. The following officers were elected:President—A. H. Thompson, PrincetonVice-President—H. Nance, KewaneeSecretary-Treasurer—George H. ScottBoard of Censors:N. Holton, BudaJ.M. Morse, GalesburgV. C. Secord, GalvaFive official delegates to the Illinois State Medical Society were selected atthis meeting. The initiation fee was set at $1.00. It was decided that thesecond meeting would be held in Galesburg on the second Tuesday inDecember. At the second meeting, it was decided that the annual meetingwould be held the second Monday in June, and the semi-annual meetingthe second Tuesday in January.Meetings were held regularly, the membership increasing as the numberof counties increased. Gradually the counties of Peoria, Fulton, Henderson,Mercer, Rock Island, McDonough, Schuyler, Hancock and Adams wereadded to the list. Members were also approved from Keokuk, Davenport,
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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Page 528 and 529: APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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Page 542 and 543: 516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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Page 556: 530IndexWright, Mrs. Edward, 479Wri
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