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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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274 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical Practice <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>oisCl<strong>in</strong>ical Pr<strong>of</strong>essor. In his later years he left Chicago for Rockford, where hedied <strong>in</strong> 1923. He had served on the staffs <strong>of</strong> Cook County and Mercy Hospitals.Dr. Charles P. P<strong>in</strong>ckard graduated from Harvard <strong>in</strong> 1889. He was thefirst Secretary <strong>of</strong> the reorganized Chicago Ophthalmological <strong>Society</strong>, andwas attend<strong>in</strong>g ophthalmologist to the Michael Reese Hospital. He is saidto have had great love <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>e pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs.Dr. C. Gurnee Fellows was a graduate <strong>of</strong> Hahnemann Medical College <strong>in</strong>1885, where he later served as senior pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> ophthalmology and otolaryngology.Two other homeopathic graduates who were well knownophthalmologists were Drs. Charles H. Vilas and William H. Woodyatt.Dr. Vilas was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the first Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology and Otologyat Hahnemann Medical College <strong>in</strong> Chicago, later becom<strong>in</strong>g Dean <strong>of</strong> theFaculty and President <strong>of</strong> the College. Dr. Woodyatt came to Chicago <strong>in</strong>1871, <strong>in</strong> which year he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted lecturer and the follow<strong>in</strong>g year Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology and Otology <strong>in</strong> Hahnemann College. In 1876,he became Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>in</strong> the new Chicago Homeopathic College where herema<strong>in</strong>ed active, <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> a large private <strong>practice</strong>, until his death <strong>in</strong> 1880.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Dr. Wood, Dr. Woodyatt was regarded as one <strong>of</strong> the mostreliable diagnosticians and ophthalmic surgeons <strong>in</strong> the West.Among the other men to enter ophthalmology <strong>in</strong>Chicago toward theclose <strong>of</strong> the century were Drs. William E. Gamble, Cassius D. Wescott,Frank Allport, William A. Mann, William H. Wilder, Oscar Dodd,William L. Noble, George F. Suker, Brown Pusey, Thomas Faith, G. F.Hawley and, at the very close <strong>of</strong> the century, Drs. E. V. L. Brown andEmanuel Snydacker. The work done by this group falls almost entirelywith<strong>in</strong> the twentieth century rather than with the period under discussionso it is left for Volume III <strong>of</strong> this series to make note <strong>of</strong> their accomplishments.In Chicago's early ophthalmologic days, it was not an uncommon th<strong>in</strong>gfor a man to establish an <strong>in</strong>firmary <strong>in</strong> connection with his <strong>practice</strong>. The onefounded by Dr. Holmes along strictly ethical l<strong>in</strong>es was to survive to becomethe Ill<strong>in</strong>oisCharitable Eye and Ear Infirmary. Another such <strong>in</strong>stitutionwas established by Dr. John Burgess Walker who was born <strong>in</strong> England <strong>in</strong>1827 but came to America about 1830. He first <strong>practice</strong>d medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>Rochester, New York. An advertisement <strong>in</strong> a Rochester newspaper <strong>of</strong> 1858by J. J.Bausch and Company (later to become Bausch and Lomb), <strong>in</strong>recommend<strong>in</strong>g the high quality <strong>of</strong> their optical products, lists amongtheir references Dr. J.B. Walker, Oculist. About 1862, Dr. Walker movedto Chicago, practic<strong>in</strong>g alternately <strong>in</strong> Chicago and Ottawa, Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, at thattime larger than Chicago. Under the terms <strong>of</strong> the lease <strong>of</strong> his home <strong>in</strong>Ottawa, it was required that the Indian tribe <strong>of</strong> Iroquois visit the home-

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