History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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310 History of Medical Practice in Illinoishe graduated in 1851. After practicing in Boston for a year, Smith came toChicago in 1853 and soon acquired a large general practice.During the Civil War he was one of six local physicians who cared forthe Confederate prisoners at Camp Douglas.In 1868, Dr. Smith went to Europe and spent some time in the leadinghospitals of France, England and Germany, and it is possible that at thistime he became interested in diseases of the skin.In 1869, Dr. Smith was appointed to the attending staff in the Departmentof Venereal and Skin Diseases of the Cook County Hospital. In1870, he became Professor of Diseases of Children in the Woman's MedicalCollege of Chicago. He was also consultant to the Presbyterian Hospitalas well as medical examiner for a number of insurance companies.When the American Dermatological Association was organized in 1876,Dr. Smith became a charter member. He was President of the ChicagoLiterary Club and the Harvard Club of Chicago, and was a Trustee of PeckHouse for Incurables.Dr. Smith had a wide acquaintance among men of letters, being a personalfriend of Oliver Wendell Holmes. He was one of Chicago's best toastmasters,as well as an excellent presiding officer.Dr. Smith was Chairman of the Committee on Arrangements for1887 session of the American Medical Association which was held in Chicago.He died on January 10, 1894.Dr. Robert D. MacArthur was born in Ontario in 1843. After graduationfrom McGill Medical College in 1867, he came to Chicago in 1871. Originallya specialist in skin and venereal diseases, he was affiliated with thePresbyterian, Policlinic, St. Joseph's and Henrotin Hospitals, as well aswith the Central Free Dispensary. Dr. MacArthur died October 24, 1922.Dr. James Nevins Hyde was born at Norwich, Connecticut, on June 20,1840. He received the bachelor's degree from Yale in 1861 and the master'sdegree four years later. He began the study of medicine in 1861 with Dr.William H. Draper of New York City. Hyde spent six years as a medicalofficer in the United States Navy, and was chosen to make the memorablepost-Civil War cruise under Farragut which visited various European andMediterranean ports. He received the degree of M.D. from the MedicalDepartment of the University of Pennsylvania in 1869, and ten years laterRush Medical College conferred upon him an ad eundem M.D.Hyde came to Chicago in 1873. He may justly be regarded as our pioneerdermatologist, both as a practitioner and a teacher. He taught at Rush from1873 to 1876; transferred to Northwestern University where he remaineduntil 1879, and then returned to Rush to spend the rest of his career. Hehad the title of Professor of Skin, Genito-Urinary and Venereal Diseases.the
He was very active in the Rush faculty,Dermatology 311serving for many years as Secretaryof its Council of Administration as well as of the faculty itself. Laterhe became Professorial Lecturer on Dermatology at the University of Chicago.With a large practice and abundant clinical material, Hyde soon becamea frequent contributor to dermatologic literature. The first edit innof his well-known text on dermatology appeared in1883; eight editions inall bore witness to its well-deserved popularity. In at least three of theseeditions, Montgomery was the co-author. Hyde and Montgomery also contributeda book on syphilis and the venereal diseases which appeared intwo editions, the initial one in 1895. Besides this, Hyde was the author ofabout 100 articles which covered a wide variety of subjects, includingleprosy, lupus erythematodes involving the hands, bullous eruptions, sarcomaof the skin, prairie itch, smallpox, skin affections seen during coldweather, pemphigus vegetans, skin cancer, dermatitis occurring with exophthalmicgoiter(with McEwen), the relations of certain dermatoses toeach other and to vascular equilibrium (with McEwen), etc. He wroteextensively on blastomycosis with Montgomery, sporotrichosis with Dr.D. J.Davis, and mycetoma with Dr. Nicholas Senn. In 1879 he wrote amonograph entitled "Early Medical Chicago."Hyde is credited with being the first to emphasize the influence of lightas a causative factor in skin cancer and the first to describe synovial lesionsin the skin. Hardaway of St. Louis in 1880 described a rare skin conditionas multiple itching tumors of the skin; Brocq subsequently christened itlichen obtusus cornee, and Hyde called it prurigo nodularis, which namehas been generally accepted.He was attending dermatologist to the Presbyterian, Augustana andMichael Reese Hospitals and the Orphan Asylum of Chicago; consultingdermatologist to the Mary Thompson Hospital, the Home for DestituteCrippled Children and the Central Free Dispensary. A founder of theAmerican Dermatological Association, Hyde served twice as its Presidentand contributed much both to its programs and deliberations. He foundedthe Chicago Dermatological Society in 1901, and its first clinical meetingwas held in his office. He was a member of the Congress of AmericanPhysicians and of the Chicago Vice Commission, an honorary member ofthe Italian Dermatological Society, and a corresponding member of theFrench, Vienna and Berlin Dermatological Societies. He was President ofthe Chicago Literary Club, and two of his addresses, "Asleep and Awake"and "Historical Strawberries" attracted wide attention. He was toastmasteratthe banquet given during the International Dermatological Congressheld at New York in 1907.Hyde was outstanding both as a practitioner and a clinician, and had a
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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1 12 History of Medical Practice in
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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Histo-rx of Medical Practice in Ill
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Page 306 and 307: CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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