History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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146 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisPresent at this meeting was Dr. A. X. Illinski, who practiced in CahokiaHe gavewhen it and Kaskaskia were the principal settlements in Illinois.most of the medical services for the region at that time.1898At the annual meeting of the State Society, Dr. James B. Herrick reada carefully prepared paper on the "Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion withParticular Reference toMisleading Physical Signs" which was discussedby Drs. B. W. Sippy, J.L. Miller and Arthur Edwards, all of Chicago.Dr. Joseph L. Miller gave an account of the smegma bacillus, mentioningthe importance of its differentiation from the tubercle bacillus andthe further importance of knowledge of its distribution.Dr. B. W. Sippy spoke on "Significance of Certain Symptoms and Signsin Heart Insufficiency." He discussed cardiac function versus disease of theheart valves, and the importance of recognizing insufficiency of function(distended veins, liver engorgement, edema, urinalysis). There was pertinentdiscussion by Drs. James B. Herrick and H. H. Coulter, Peoria.Dr. S.A. Matthews, Physiologist of the University of Chicago, read apaper on "Therapeutic Use of Digitalis as Shown by its PharmacologicAction on the Circulatory Organs of Mammals." This was a scholarly expositionof the discovery and use of digitalis in mammals as well as in man,and a description of the application of experimental use of digitalisclinical treatment of man.Dr. George F. Butler, Chicago, presented an interesting paper on "UntowardAction of Drugs: Idiosyncrasies; Unusual Effects in Disease." Helisted almost 100 drugs and explained their action upon the general system,including the brain and cord, the eye, ear and throat, the skin, liver, kidneysand bladder.Dr. George W. Cox, Chicago, discussed "Streptococcal Infections."Many soldiers with typhoid fever during the Spanish-American Warwere brought to Chicago hospitals.Dr. Walter Reed and others had demonstrated that typhoid fever couldbe transmitted by contact, flies,water, food and milk pollution, and uncleanhands.It was reported that the span of life1869 to 29.4 years in 1898.l8 99tohad increased from 13.9 years inMedical education was again the topic of an address before the Society.Dr. Carter of Waukegan dealt with the multiplication of medical schoolsand the shocking scramble and bidding for students. He decried the poorlyequipped schools, and felt that the increased number of medical schoolswas simply a method of advertising themselves and the teachers.
Internal Medicine 147Dr. Carter said: "An honest competent physician never solicits patronage."A discussion of "Stomatitis Materna" was presented by Dr. Jacob Schreckof Mt. Carmel. He pointed out that the disease was most common duringthe "nursing period." Dr. N. S. Davis, in comment, believed that it was adeficiency disease due to abstraction of phosphatic compound and chloridesalts during pregnancy and lactation. The recommended treatment wassyrup hypophosphites or lactophosphate of calcium, or chlorate of potassium.The leading article in the August issue of the Illinois Medical Journal,on "Therapeutics: Past, Present and Future" by Dr. George Butler, wasconcerned chiefly with the use of antitoxins and sera. He also spoke of theuse of strophanthus, ergot, digitalis, elaterin and cocaine, with a study oftheir action by pharmacologic methods, including animal experiments.In the September issue of the same publication appeared an article on"Malaria—Chronic" by Dr. Charles D. Center of Quincy. He explainedvariations in the manifestations of the disease as arising from differencesin the causative parasite, individual differences in personality, differencesin locality and time, and deviation or failure in the use of the specificquinine.Also in this publication was an article entitled "Atypical Malaria inChildren" by Dr. Rosa Englemann of Chicago.It was during this year that Drs. Reed, Carroll, Lazear and Agramontedemonstrated the mosquito transmission of yellow fever.As one reads and re-reads these medical annals, 3 it becomes convincinglyapparent that some of the problems of our predecessors remain major problemsof our times. For are we not still trying to maintain the highest standardsof medical education? Are we not still concerned about "state medicine,"or public health as we now call it? Do we not still aim for betterunderstanding and greater cooperation between the profession and thelaity? And have the problems of alcoholic and narcotic "inebriety" beensolved?The earlier medical practitioners were baffled and at times almost defeatedin their fight to control contagious and infectious diseases. But"During the period 1850 to 1900, little worth-while work was done by the medicalprofession in Illinois that was not recorded locally or presented before the State and localmedical socieiies. The transactions of the State Society and the few medical journals thenin existence have been valuable, therefore, in "keeping the records straight" in Illinois.Toward the close of this period, as other chapters in this Volume show, and with therise of the specialties, new medical publications began to appear and it was not longbefore a marked expansion of exotic literature invaded the field. Furthermore, thecontributions of the Illinois profession became more widely scattered in the Americanliterature than ever before. Never again, therefore, are we apt to observe so manyimportant papers by Illinois men preserved in our own State Society transactions in aform similar to these annals.—Editor
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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