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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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58 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical Practice <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>oiscarried more weight before the House than any other two physicians <strong>in</strong>Ill<strong>in</strong>ois. They felt that the elevation <strong>of</strong> the standards <strong>of</strong> <strong>medical</strong> educationwas def<strong>in</strong>itely a concern <strong>of</strong> the <strong>medical</strong> societies and that the facts presented<strong>in</strong> the 1869 Preamble were "true to the fullest extent." They approved theefforts made at the national level to secure the cooperation <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>medical</strong>societies, and stressed the fact that law and theology established courtsor tribunals before which men presented their qualifications prior toenter<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>practice</strong> <strong>of</strong> law or the m<strong>in</strong>istry. It was po<strong>in</strong>ted out that the<strong>medical</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession, through its state and national organizations, could raisethe standard <strong>of</strong> "ethical practitioners." But "on the contrary, certa<strong>in</strong> rules<strong>of</strong> ethics, voluntarily adopted by our <strong>medical</strong> organizations, hav<strong>in</strong>g nosanction <strong>of</strong> civil law, but dist<strong>in</strong>ctly <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g conditions <strong>of</strong> recognitionfor members <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, are very generally respected and obeyed. Soif every State Medical <strong>Society</strong> would appo<strong>in</strong>t proper boards <strong>of</strong> censors who,after a given date, should be ready to thoroughly exam<strong>in</strong>e every candidatefor admission <strong>in</strong>to the ranks <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and the submission <strong>of</strong> everycandidate to such exam<strong>in</strong>ation and the procurement <strong>of</strong> a license was madea positive requirement for eligibility to membership <strong>in</strong> the local, State orNational Medical Societies, and for recognition as a REGULAR practitioner,it would soon come to be as universally complied with as any otherwell established rule <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession."Drs. Davis and Pr<strong>in</strong>ce closed their report with a two-fold resolution:" (1) That the <strong>Society</strong> cordially approve the positions conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> theAmerican Medical Association resolution, and (2) that the <strong>Society</strong> approvethe standard <strong>of</strong> prelim<strong>in</strong>ary education agreed upon by the Convention <strong>of</strong>delegates from <strong>medical</strong> colleges <strong>in</strong> C<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>nati <strong>in</strong>1867; and that it shouldbe the duty <strong>of</strong> every local and state <strong>medical</strong> society to appo<strong>in</strong>t annually aboard <strong>of</strong> censors whose duty it shall be to exam<strong>in</strong>e all persons who proposeto enter upon the study <strong>of</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e, and to give a certificate <strong>of</strong> qualifications.Futhermore, where such boards exist, it shall be considered a violation<strong>of</strong> the ethics <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession for any practitioner to receive a student<strong>in</strong>to his <strong>of</strong>fice before he has procured a satisfactory certificate from suchboard."The House approved a resolution stress<strong>in</strong>g the fact that it was the duty<strong>of</strong> the Legislature <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>ois to make such legal provisions asto <strong>in</strong>sure persons who have committed a capital crime and been cleared <strong>of</strong>same on account <strong>of</strong> the plea <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sanity be<strong>in</strong>g sent to the lunatic asylum asbe<strong>in</strong>g dangerous members <strong>of</strong> society. A committee was appo<strong>in</strong>ted to "procuresuch action."The Constitution and By-Laws and the Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> Medical Ethicswere published with the transactions <strong>of</strong> the 1870 meet<strong>in</strong>g. Under the head<strong>in</strong>g"Of the Duties <strong>of</strong> the Pr<strong>of</strong>ession to the Public, and <strong>of</strong> the Obligations <strong>of</strong>

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