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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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460 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical Practice <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>oisLaboratory and 75 current <strong>medical</strong> journals. In the same year, it seems,the library <strong>of</strong> the late Charles Warr<strong>in</strong>gton Earle, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g nearly 500volumes, was purchased, and Dr. Henry M. Lyman, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>eand the Dean <strong>of</strong> the College at that time, donated more than 400 volumesfrom his private library. There were other liberal donors, but Dr. Hektoen,the mov<strong>in</strong>g force at the start <strong>of</strong> the Rush Medical Library, was for a longtime thereafter the most active member <strong>of</strong> the Library Committee. Togetherwith the cooperation <strong>of</strong> its librarian, Miss MacAuliffe, 10 the progress anddevelopment <strong>of</strong> the library were guided.3. Northwestern University Medical School and the Woman's MedicalCollege.—As to the orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> the library <strong>of</strong> the Chicago Medical School(laterto become Northwestern University Medical School), the <strong>in</strong>formationgleaned from the m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>of</strong> the faculty and the college catalogues isscanty dur<strong>in</strong>g its earlier period. In i860, the year follow<strong>in</strong>g the open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>the school as the <strong>medical</strong> department <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>d University, the faculty passeda resolution "that Drs. Andrews and Hollister be a committee to the libraryto appo<strong>in</strong>t a librarian to enforce the rules." n With<strong>in</strong> a year the libraryhad about 700 volumes, and <strong>in</strong> the seventh annual announcement (1865-66) it is noted that there was "a library <strong>of</strong> nearly 1000 volumes. Dur<strong>in</strong>gthe present year still further additions have been made to the Museumand the Library, and a Read<strong>in</strong>g Room has been opened <strong>in</strong> connectionwith the latter, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g all the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Medical Periodicals <strong>of</strong> theUnited States and some from Europe." However, <strong>in</strong> 1870, the faculty votedthat those who had "deposited or donated books to the library" be allowedtwo weeks to withdraw the ones they wanted and that the rest should go tothe library <strong>of</strong> the Chicago Medical <strong>Society</strong>.A revival <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> a library did not come until about ten years later.In 1883 the motion was made before the Alumni Association "to use moneycollected for the establishment <strong>of</strong> a physiological laboratory and for alibrary." Evidently the motion was carried for a library committee wasappo<strong>in</strong>ted. The follow<strong>in</strong>g year the library had 145 bound and 100 unbounditems. Dur<strong>in</strong>g successive years little activity isrecorded, and facilities didnot soon improve. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the academic session <strong>of</strong> 1889-90, the library wasmoved "from ground floor to basement, from basement to attic and atlast .... domiciled <strong>in</strong> a former prosector's room adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the upper lectureroom." These accommodations were so cramped that, at the recommendation<strong>of</strong> the Committee, unbound material was turned over to the NewberryLibrary. The college library cont<strong>in</strong>ued to lead a rov<strong>in</strong>g existence and <strong>in</strong>10Miss Cather<strong>in</strong>e MacAuliffe died <strong>in</strong> 1939 after forty years <strong>of</strong> service.u Carr, Elizabeth F.: The Archibald Church Library <strong>of</strong> Northwestern UniversityMedical School. Quart. Bull. Northw. Univ. Med. Sch., Chicago, Vol. 23, No. 2, p. 241,1949-

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