History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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468 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisLevi A. Mease read medicine with his uncle, a physician of prominence.He later studied at Rush Medical College in Chicago, from which he receiveda diploma in1851, and practiced medicine in Freeport. Early inhis life, Dr. Mease began to collect medical books, and following the deathof his wife in the epidemic of cholera, he endeavored to collect all attainablepublications on that disease. He became an enthusiast also of the worksof the old masters, including those of Hippocrates and Galen, and gatheredabout 200 early printed works in medicine, many of them pertaining to itshistory. This "Mease Collection," later donated to Rush Medical Collegeand preserved in its library, illustrates the scholarship and learning of apioneer physician who collected these volumes and who took an intenseinterest in the traditions and development of his profession. 25A. E. Goodwin settled in Rockford, Illinois, in 1854. He was widelytraveled and had visited hospitals in many lands. "He was a close student,an incessant reader, and possessed one of the largest medical libraries inRockford." 5John Bartlett came to Chicago in 1862, specialized in obstetrics, andbecame professor of this subject at the Chicago Policlinic. The volumes onobstetrics—about 250 of them— in his extensive collection of books werelater presented to the John Crerar Library.Thomas Wesley Shastid, during the course of his education, acquired alove of philology and a knowledge of Latin and Greek which enabled himto read easily the most difficult of the classics in the original. He receivedhis M.D. from the University of Missouri in 1856 and practiced in Pittsfield,Illinois, to the end of his life. His son, Thomas Hall Shastid, an eminentophthalmologist, speaks of his father's collection of medical books. Theywere "housed in several bookcases that stood mostly in his office,"whilehis general library was in "two large bookcases in the sitting room, a crossoverflow from thesebetween a reception hall and a scholar's study. . . . Thewas packed in the lowest drawer of my mother's bureau." 26Robert W. Crothers graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855,began practice at Canton in Fulton County, Illinois, and subsequentlymoved to Delavan in Tazewell County. He was described as a fearlessphysician, and a great reader who put forth every effort to keep up withhis profession. In his library were found "many valuable works." 5Isaac Newton Da?iforth "was the collector of books bearing on the Puritansand the Pilgrim Fathers of New England, of which he had probablythe best collection in Chicago. He also had a large number of old books25Bay, J.Christian: Dr. Levi A. Mease and the Mease Collection at Rush MedicalCollege, Chicago. Bull. Soc. Med. Hist., Chicago, vol. 3, 1923.28 Shastid, Thomas Hall: My Second Life. George Wahr, publisher, Ann Arbor, Michigan,1944.
Medical Libraries in Illinois Preceding ipoo 469both medical and miscellaneous, some of his medical works dating as Earback as 1543." 2Tfumes Stewart Jewell was born in Galena. Illinois, in 1SeptemberHe was "a very poor southern Illinois boy"- 8 when he entered the officeof Dr. S. M. Mitchell of Williamson County to study medicine. Dr. Jewellacquired a reputation for learning and ability. His reading was prodigious.He was a profound thinker as well, and his writings on both scientific andreligious subjects rate high. His loyalty to the Christian faith was intense,and he was bold and outspoken in his endeavors to harmonize science andreligion. 5 At the time of his death in April, 1887, his private library numberedabout 3000 volumes, largely representing the field of mental andnervous diseases and pathology. This collection was bought by the ChicagoMedical Library Association in 1889 from his estate, 17 was transferred inthe following year to the Newberry Library upon the founding of its medicaldepartment, and then in 1906, to the John Crerar Library.Michael Rooney was a member of the Board of Directors and the BookCommittee of the Free Public Library of Quincy. He found his recreationin books instead of society, and by his methodical habits in his medicalpractice gained leisure for extensive reading and study. He left "a libraryof over 600 volumes." 5 Dr. Rooney and his wife, who also was a physician,were close friends of Dr. Montgomery and on their death he received thesebooks. Some of them he still retains in his personal library, while manyothers he gave to the Quincy Medical and Library Association. These, itassumed 20 are among the collection boxed in Quincy College.William A. Byrd graduated from Missouri Medical College in 1867,began practice in Lima, Illinois, then moved to Quincy in 1873 where hewon his celebrity. "Dr. Byrd's library was very complete, embracing nearlyall important modern medical books and atlases, some 1500 or morevolumes." 5 The fate of these books is shrouded in mystery. The immediatedescendants and relativesof Dr. Byrd had no certain knowledge aboutthem, and a nephew rejected as erroneous the report that hissister of Dr. Byrd, had received the library. 24ismother, aHe said that the collectionwas given to Dr. J.B. Shawgo, an old associate of Dr. Byrd. However, thewidow of Dr. Kirk Shawgo, the son of the associate, knew only that herfather-in-law "had many books in his office" and that this office "was destroyedby fire on a Sunday morning after the explosion of an oil-heatingstove."'-"Webster, John C: Isaac Newton Danforth (1835-1911). Bull. Soc. Med. Hist., Chicago,vol. 1, 1911-1913." Johnson, Charles Beneulyn: Sixty Years in Medical Harness, or The Story of a LongMedical Life, 1865-102$. Medical Life Press, New York, and the Library of MedicalHiston. (With an introduction by Victor Robinson) 1926.-Molony, Sarah S. (librarian, Quincy Public Library): Personal communications,July 28, 1952.
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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i3 Zvibxxtt to Br. 30. 3L ©abteTHI
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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Page 528 and 529: APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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