History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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438 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisIn 1899, the College and the University, realizing that a union of thetwo institutions was mutually advantageous, entered into a new agreementunder a twenty-five-year lease, by which at its termination all the collegeproperty and good will became the property of the University. During thislease,one-third of the net profits were to go to the University toward amedical college and endowment fund, two-thirds to go to the stockholdersof the college.Great credit is due to the committee for the successful manner in whichit conducted these delicate negotiations to a satisfactory conclusion, bywhich the college became the medical department of theIllinois, and by which during the life of the lease,University ofthe faculty retained annominations for vacant faculty positions.advisory relation and made allOn and after May 1, 1900, the College of Physicians and Surgeons becamethe College of Medicine of the University of Illinois.It was in this yearthat William H. Browne came as superintendent. He has since been adominant factor in the development of the college.The year 1900 was memorable for other events than the affiliation of theCollege and University on a rental basis.In this year the College had anattendance of 635 medical students. We were growing at a tremendous pace,and were crowded for room. We obtained permission of the Trustees topurchase the West Division High School building and property for$186,000, and to convert it into a medical college building. We paid $ioo,-000 cash, and the balance in five annual payments. We also acquired theIllinois School of Dentistry, and in 1901 converted the old medical collegebuilding (which in June, 1901, had been partially destroyed by fire) intothe present College of Dentistry building. A dental faculty was appointed,and the building was equipped with an up-to-date dental college outfit. Forthe opening session in October, 1901, we connected the two college buildingsby a covered bridge, and also put in a bridge to the West Side Hospital,which had been secured years before by members of the faculty for the useof our students in clinical demonstrations and teaching.In 1906, other members of the faculty erected the University Hospitalwith 100 beds in order to afford our students better clinical advantages.Look at this illustrious list of teachers as I pass them in review before you—all revered members of our old Alma Mater in its early years of sacrificeand service:Henry Palmer, noted surgeon, Surgeon General of Wisconsin; RobertL. Rea, great anatomist and surgeon; Nicholas Senn, master surgeon, notedauthor; Christian Fenger, pathologist and surgeon; Alexander Hugh Ferguson,surgeon; John B. Murphy, premier surgeon of the world, whosework was recognized as one of the epochs of medical advancement; J. J.M.Angear, principles of medicine; Frank E. Waxham, intubationist; Walter
Medical Education in Illinois 439S. Christopher, diseases of children; A. W. Harlan, dental surgeon; W. T.Eckley, anatomist; Boerne Bettman, oculist and aurist; J.T. Jelks, genitourinarysurgeon; Albert E. Hoadley, anatomist and surgeon; John A.Benson, physician and physiologist; J.M. G. Carter, sanitarian; AdolphGehrmann, bacteriologist of international reputation; and many others.The preliminary affiliation between the College and the Universityhaving proved satisfactory, on February 9, 1900, a new lease of the Collegeto the University was entered into for a period of twenty-five years, datingfrom May 1, 1900 to April 1925. This instrument provided for a Dean, anActuary, and a Secretary of the Medical Faculty, all to be selected by thePresident of the University. It also contained a provision for the purchaseof the college property by the University at an agreed price, any time duringthe life of the lease. This arrangement continued in operation untilApril 30,1912. The property was owned by the corporation known as theCollege of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago. The University of Illinoisconducted a medical school for fifteen years in this leased property.During all this time the college had looked to the organic union of thetwo institutions, but the state had never contributed one dollar to thesupport of the medical school. Every dollar needed for the maintenance ofthe institution had been furnished by the faculty of the college from thefees of its students.There was an active evolution in medical education at this time, andan enlargement of the requirements for admission to the medical colleges.This had been established by the Committee on Medical Education ofthe American Medical Association. The elevation of medical educationmet with general approval by the profession and by our college faculty, butit was found impossible to maintain a state college on these high planeswithout state support, and the University had never been able to secure anappropriation from the Legislature for its medical college because it didnot own the college, but only operated it on rented property.For several years each biennial session of the Legislature had refused theUniversity a fund to purchase the college. Once only was a bill passedmaking an appropriation for the purchase of the college, but even then theGovernor violated his promise of support to the Trustees and faculty andfor political reasons vetoed the bill. Although the lease was made fortwenty-five years, the actual life of it was only two years, as new appropriationshad to be made every biennium for the support of the University, andthe Trustees could only bind themselves for the period of biennial appropriation.A majority of the stockholders of the college corporation decided theywould not continue the lease beyond April 30, 1912, and a communicationto that effect was sent to the Trustees of the University. On April 30, 1912,
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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i3 Zvibxxtt to Br. 30. 3L ©abteTHI
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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