History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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208 History of Medical Practice in Illinoisanastomosis, taking his idea from Denans, a French Surgeon of Marseilles,who in 1826 had devised a silver or zinc ring used on the ends of the bowelloops and connected together so that the outer walls of the intestine becameadherent, the inner muscle sloughed away, and the rings passed onout of the alimentary tract. Finally, in 1892, Murphy perfected his anastomosisbutton and performed the first operation for its use on a humanbeing in 31 minutes at the Cook County Hospital. His first report in theliterature was in December 1892 in the Medical Record, under the title"Cholecysto-intestinal, Gastro-intestinal, Entero-intestinal Anastomosisand Approximation Without Sutures." Up to that time only 1 1 cases hadbeen put on record in which an attempt had been made to join the gallbladderto the intestine to relieve obstruction, and only 47 complete successfulcholecystectomies had been performed.In this year (1892), Murphy joined the staff at St. Joseph's Hospital inChicago in the capacity of attending surgeon. Senn was still holding theappointment of Chief of Staff in this hospital; his chief assistant was Dr.Hartmann who later became one of Chicago's leading surgeons.In 1893, Murphy presented a paper before the American Medical Associationentitled "Original Research in Abdominal Surgery— Ideal Approximationof Abdominal Viscera without Suture." Later the New YorkAcademy of Medicine invited him to address them on December 7, 1893.In 1894, at the International Medical Congress in Rome, Senn belittledthe Murphy button and, in his Presidential Address before the AmericanMedical Association, he reviewed intestinal anastomosis and the use of thebutton. Murphy proceeded undaunted. In 1897, he gave a paper on "Resectionof Arteries and Veins Injured in Continuity—End to End Suture,"and also gave this as his address before the International Congress of Medicinein Moscow during August 1897. In 1898 he gave the Oration inSurgery before the American Medical Association on lung abscess andlobectomy, and reported the use of nitrogen gas by injection into thepleural cavity to produce lung collapse and to treat pulmonary tuberculosis./. B. Hamilton died on December 24, 1898. During his professional careerhe had been Surgeon to Providence Hospital in Washington, D.C. Duringthe Civil War he had established a cholera hospital, and for a time he wasSurgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service. He later became Professorof Surgery at Rush Medical College and was Surgeon to the PresbyterianHospital of Chicago. He had been editor of the Journal of theAmerican Medical Association, Director of the Chicago Public Library andthe Presbyterian Hospital, and Superintendent of the State Asylum atElgin.As a closing paragraph following this list of surgeons in Illinois, the
General Surgery 209writer feels that the following tributes should be presented about ChristianFenger.Dr. Fenger was the first surgeon in Chicago to perform vaginal hysterectomyand to explore the brain with an aspirating needle. He had removedintramedullary tumors before 1894. He was the first to demonstratethe ball valve action of stones in the common bile duct.Senn said of him: "Fenger is one of the best pathologists in the country,while as a surgeon, student, writer and teacher he has no superiors."His Chair at Rush Medical College was most ably filled by this great butvery modest man.From the volume "A Group of Distinguished Physicians and Surgeons,Chicago" (1904) may be quoted: "Fenger was the incarnation of ScientificSpirit in Surgery. . . . The value of his work is incalculable and only appreciatedby those who know the conditions existing 25difficulties he encountered in his endeavors to spread new knowledge. Heis revered as the father of scientific surgery in the Northwest and, withyears ago and theSenn in experimental work, aroused this section of the country so thatthere has grown up a group of well known younger men."Dr. Fenger died on March 7, 1902, of pneumonia and gall stones. In hishonor a bronze bas-relief plaque hangs on the Cook County Hospital wall.BIBLIOGRAPHYPeriodicals1. Transactions of the Illinois State Medical Society, Vol. 1 to 48 inclusive,1851-1899.2. Medical Schools of the United States; Council on Medical Education,J.A.M.A. Aug. 25, 1906, No. 17.3. Black, Carl E.: Illinois College Medical School, ///. Med. Jour. 25:1, (June)4. Davison, Charles: The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago, Surg.,Gynec. & Obstet. 56:965, (May) 1933.5. Editorial: Illinois State Medical Society— 100th Anniversary, The PeoriaMedical News, May 1940.6. Ruud, Helga M.: The Women's Medical College of Chicago, 1870-1902,Medical Woman's Jour. 53:41 (June) 1946.7. Matas, Rudolph: Surgical Operations Fifty Years Ago, Amer. Jour. Surg.82:111 (July) 1951.8. McClure, Roy D., and Szilagy, D. E.: Halstead, Teacher of Surgeons, Amer.Jour. Surg. 82:122 (July) 1951.g. Transactions of American Surgical Association, volumes 1 to 17 inclusive.10. Cohvell, Arthur R.: Integrity in medical practice, Quart. Bull. NorthwesternUniversity Med. School 2^:249, 1 95°-11. ijth Triennial Catalogue of Rush Medical College (Medical Department,Lake Forest University) 1843-1895, Rogers and Wells, Chicago.12. Lind University: Quart. Bull, Northwestern University Med. School, 20:2471946.
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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