History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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464 History of Medical Practice in Illinoisthe Chicago Public Library would house the collections of the ChicagoMedical Society, the Medical Press Association and the HomeopathicRelief Association had failed, and "its promoters and the medical professionat large solicited the Trustees of the Newberry Library to accept as a giftthe collections already made, and to assume the charge of creating a medicalreference library with such cooperation as the profession could give. Thisresponsibility the Trustees assumed and appointed a superintendent ofthe medical department. ... A medical reference department to thisLibrary has therefore been inaugurated. ... A committee of eminentphysicians and surgeons residing in the city, on invitation of the Trustees,have kindly consented to give their advice in the selection of books andserials for this department."Three years later the superintendent of Newberry Library's medicaldepartment was able to give a glowing report of the magnitude in quantityand quality of its material. The phenomenal increase of size at its outsetwas largely brought about by the accretion of the "Jewell" and especiallyof the "Senn Collection."In 1906, the medical department of the Newberry Library closed itsdoors with the transfer of its books to the custody of the John CrerarLibrary. When this collection was received from the Newberry Library itcontained 28,432 volumes and 15,907 pamphlets accessioned, 979 duplicatevolumes and 6,188 duplicate pamphlets. For the cost of these and otherrecords, that library was partially reimbursed to the sum of $68,544.Transferred at the same time from the custody of Newberry Libraryby consent of the donor was the "Senn Collection." At this time it wasstated to consist of 10,698 volumes and 14,501 pamphlets.Libraries of County Medical Societies1. Morgan County .— There is no question that Jacksonville was the intellectualcenter of Illinois at the middle of the past century. Perhaps becauseof the influence of its college library, and certainly due to the initiativeand force of David Prince, the Medical Society of Morgan Countywas, it seems, the first among the county medical societies of the state toestablish a library for its members. At the meeting of this society in June1872, Dr. Prince made the motion of appointing a committee "to considerthe propriety of purchasing some Medical Periodicals for the use of itsmembers," and at the meeting in the following month a list of 19 periodicalswas presented. 18 19'In the August meeting of 1872, it was arranged to keep18 It is of interest to note that after a lapse of twenty-five years, there were only threejournals on the list which were considered of sufficient importance to be retained onthe list in 1897, although the list then was expanded to thirty."Black, Carl E. (Editor): The Journal of the Morgan County Medical Society, 1900.
,Medical Libraries i)i Illinois Preceding 1900 li-\the journals on file at the Prince Sanitarium, and W. H. H. King, at thattime associated with Dr. Prince, was the first librarian. It was during thisperiod that Dr. Prince came in with an armful of books and, putting themin an empty bookcase, said: "That is the beginning of the Library of theMorgan County Medical Societ\." 7 I his lihrary was a collectors' libraryfrom the first.In 1888, the Morgan County Medical Society appropriated $100.00 fromits funds for the purchase of new books. In the June meeting of 1894 occurredthe transfer of the collection of medical books of the Illinois CollegeLibrary to that of the county society. Towards the end of the century thelibrary of Morgan County Medical Society was augmented by the receiptof parts of two private libraries: Dr. Azel Pierson of Augusta, and Dr. N. S.Read of Chandlerville.The history of the library of the Morgan County Medical Society is anexcellent portrayal of what a few forceful leaders, who have an intenseinterest in medical literature, can do in promoting the founding and growthof a public medical library.2. Cook County.—The medical society in Cook County began to assemblea library for its members at about the same time as that of Morgan Couimbut the Great Fire of 1871 destroyed the volumes which had been collected.In 1889, the Chicago Medical Society organized the Medical Library Associationof Chicago and collected "about 16,000 bound volumes." Thehistory of this Association is best stated by Dr. Bayard Holmes: 20 "Therewas a committee of the Chicago Medical Society on 'A Medical Library,'and without solicitation on my part they put me on this committee. Chicagowas then without any medical reading room or medical library. . . . Aftertalking the matter over with Dr. Nathan Smith Davis, Dr. Hosmer AllenJohnson and Dr. Ephraim Ingals, we organized the Chicago MedicalLibrary Association, got a charter and published our plan. It was ournotion (to have) a meeting place for medical societies, a library and a medicalclub. . . . Reports of our progress were published from time to timewhen suddenly the whole project was terminated by the offer of the NewberryLibrary Trustees to take over the whole library portion of the project.. . . We had already bought the James S. Jewell library from the estate. Dr.Ludvig Hektoen and Ihad put up the money for this purchase before theAssociation had a cent in the treasury. Two Library Accession Books hadbeen made for the Association. These and forty cases of books, estimatedat 20,000 bound volumes and many reprints, were after due formality onthe part of the Chicago Medical Society, the Chicago Public Library andthe Chicago Medical Library Association turned over to the Newberry20Holmes, Bayard: Medical Libraries in Chicago, Med. Life, vol. 31, 1924.
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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Page 528 and 529: APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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