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Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics.pdf

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<strong>Dictionary</strong> <strong>of</strong> language <strong>and</strong> linguistics 970ReferencesKing, R.D. 1969. Push-chains <strong>and</strong> drag-chains. Glossa 3. 3–21.Martinet, A. 1952. Function-structure <strong>and</strong> sound change. Word 8. 1–32.——1955. Economie des changements phonetiques. Bern.push-down automaton (abbrev. PDA; alsopush-down stack automaton, stack automaton)This is an automaton which has, in addition to the states <strong>and</strong> transitions <strong>of</strong> a finite stateautomaton, a push-down memory, i.e. one in which most recently stored informationmust be retrieved first. Chomsky proved that PDAs are essentially equivalent to contextfreegrammars. ( formal language theory)ReferenceHopcr<strong>of</strong>t, J. <strong>and</strong> J.Ullman. 1979. Introduction to automata theory, languages <strong>and</strong> computation.Reading, MA.push-down stack automatonautomatonpushdownPutenghuaChinese

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