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Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics.pdf

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<strong>Dictionary</strong> <strong>of</strong> language <strong>and</strong> linguistics 166Steedman, M. 1993a. Categorial grammar. Lingua 90. 221–58.——1993b. Categorial grammar. In J.Jacobs et al. (eds), Syntax: an international h<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong>contemporary research. Berlin <strong>and</strong> New York. 395–412.Vennemann, T. 1977. Konstituenz und Dependenz in einigen neueren Grammatiktheorien.Sprachwissenschaft 2. 259–301.Von Stechow, A. 1990. Categorial grammar <strong>and</strong> linguistic theory. SLang 14. 433–78.Wheeler, D. 1987. Consequences <strong>of</strong> some categorially motivated phonological assumptions. InR.Oehrle, E.Bach, <strong>and</strong> D.Wheeler (eds), Categorial grammars <strong>and</strong> natural language.Dordrecht. 467–88.Wood, M.M. 1993. Categorial grammars. London.Zaefferer, D. 1979. Sprechakttypen in einer Montague-Grammatik. In G.Grewendorf (ed),Sprechakttheorie und Semantik. Frankfurt. 386–417.categorial unification grammar (abbrev.CUG)An umbrella term for grammatical models in which the syntactic theory <strong>of</strong> categorialgrammar is realized using the methods <strong>of</strong> unification grammar. The simple <strong>and</strong>derived syntactic categories <strong>of</strong> categorial grammar <strong>and</strong> the combination rules can beencoded as feature structures. The application <strong>of</strong> combination rules takes place with thehelp <strong>of</strong> feature unification. Calder, Klein, <strong>and</strong> Zeevat (1988) developed a version <strong>of</strong> CUGcalled unification categorial grammar which combines a categorial syntax with acompositional semantics based on discourse representation theory. Another versionwas suggested by Karttunen (1986) <strong>and</strong> used to describe word order variations inFinnish. CUG formalisms are used for the implementation <strong>of</strong> several experimentalcomputational linguistics program systems.ReferencesCalder. J.E.Klein, <strong>and</strong> H.Zeevat. 1988. Unification Categorial Grammar: a concise, extendiblegrammar for natural language processing. COLING 88. 83–6.Karttunen, L. 1986. Radical lexicalism. CSLI Report 86–68. Stanford. CA.Uskzoreit, H. 1986. Categorial Unification Grammar. COLING 86. 187–94.category featureA subgroup <strong>of</strong>’ semantic-syntactic features in transformational grammar described by‘N. Chomsky in 1965. Category features identify linguistic units as belonging to specificgrammatical categories such as noun or verb.

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