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Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics.pdf

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A-Z 197cognitive linguistics (also cognitivepsychology)Interdisciplinary direction <strong>of</strong> research developed at the end <strong>of</strong> the 1950s in the UnitedStates that is concerned with the investigation <strong>of</strong> mental processes in the acquisition <strong>and</strong>use <strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> language. In contrast with behaviorism that concentrates onobservable behavior <strong>and</strong> stimulus-response processes, behavior in cognitive linguisticsplays only a mediating role inasmuch as it supports insights into cognitive processes. Theobject <strong>of</strong> investigation is research into cognitive or mental structure <strong>and</strong> organization byanalyzing cognitive strategies used by humans in thinking, storing information,comprehending, <strong>and</strong> producing language.ReferencesBever, T.G. et al. (eds) 1985. The study <strong>of</strong> language in cognitive sciences. Cambridge, MA.Carston, R. 1988. <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> cognition. In F. Newmeyer (ed.), <strong>Linguistics</strong>: the Cambridgesurvey. Cambridge. Vol. 3, 28–68.Deane, P.D. 1992. Grammar in mind <strong>and</strong> brain. Explorations in cognitive syntax. Berlin <strong>and</strong> NewYork.Dressler, W.U. 1990. The cognitive perspective <strong>of</strong> ‘naturalist’ linguistic models. Cognitive<strong>Linguistics</strong> 1. 75–98.Estes, W.K. 1978. H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> learning <strong>and</strong> cognitive processes, vol. 6: Linguistic functions incognitive theory. Hillsdale, NJ.Howard, D.V. 1983. Cognitive psychology: memory, language, <strong>and</strong> thought. New York.Jackend<strong>of</strong>f, R. 1992. <strong>Language</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the mind: essays on mental representation. Cambridge, MA.Lak<strong>of</strong>f, G. 1987. Women, fire <strong>and</strong> dangerous things. What categories reveal about the mind.Chicago <strong>and</strong> London.Reul<strong>and</strong>, E. <strong>and</strong> Abraham, W. (eds) 1992. Knowledge <strong>and</strong> language, 2 vols. Dordrecht.Rudzka-Ostyn, B. (ed.) 1988. Topics in cognitive linguistics. Amsterdam.Schwarz, M. (ed.) 1994. Kognitive Semantik/ Cognitive semantics: Ergebnisse, Probleme,Perspektiven. Tübingen.Von Geert, P. 1981. The development <strong>of</strong> perception, cognition, <strong>and</strong> language. London.CognitionCognitive <strong>Linguistics</strong>Journals

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