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Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics.pdf

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A-Z 861ReferencesChomsky, N. 1982. Some concepts <strong>and</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> the theory <strong>of</strong> government <strong>and</strong> binding.Cambridge, MA.Engdahl, E. 1983. Parasitic gaps. Ling&P 6.5–34.——1985. Parasitic gaps, resumptive pronouns <strong>and</strong> subject extractions. <strong>Linguistics</strong> 23. 3–44.Felix, S. 1983. Parasitic gaps in German. In W. Abraham (ed.), Erklärende Syntax des Deutschen.Tübingen. 173–200.Kayne, R. 1984. Connectedness <strong>and</strong> binary branching. Dordrecht.Koster, J. 1987. Domains <strong>and</strong> dynasties: the radical autonomy <strong>of</strong> syntax. Dordrecht.Pesetsky, D.M. 1982. Paths <strong>and</strong> categories. Dissertation MIT, Cambridge, MA.Tellier, C. 1991. Licensing theory <strong>and</strong> French parasitic gaps. Dordrecht.transformational grammarparasitic vowelanaptyxisparataxis [Grk parátaxis ‘placing side byside’] (also co-ordination)Syntactic conjoining <strong>of</strong> sentences through coordination (as opposed to subordination,hypotaxis). This structural equivalence is marked in English by the use <strong>of</strong> co-ordinatingconjunctions (<strong>and</strong>, or) or through juxtaposition ( asyndeton) with correspondingintonation.parenthetic(al) expression [Grk pará‘beside,’ énthesis ‘insertion’]Expression (word, phrase, clause) inserted into a sentence from which it is structurallyindependent: Her new boyfriend—his name is Jacob—will be coming over tonight. In awider sense interjections, vocatives, <strong>and</strong> parenthetic sentences are parentheticals.ReferencesCorum, C. 1975. A pragmatic analysis <strong>of</strong> parenthetic adjuncts. CLS 1. 133–44.

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