2003 IMTA Proceedings - International Military Testing Association

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110 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 19 Figure 2: Length of consistent concentration before and after the Hillenbrand Peak Performance program for the first and best trial. 45 th Annual Conference of the International Military Testing Association Pensacola, Florida, 3-6 November 2003 65 44 128 1st Trial Best Trial
WHAT TODAY’S SOLDIERS TELL US ABOUT TRAINING FOR THE FUTURE Brooke B. Schaab and J. Douglas Dressel U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences 5001 Eisenhower Ave. Alexandria, VA 22333 Dressel@ari.army.mil How do we train mid- and junior-level Soldiers in the information technology (IT) skills needed for operational units? How can we maximize the acquisition, transfer, adaptability, and retention of these skills necessary for transformation to the future force? To help answer such questions, scientists from the U.S. Army Research Institute (ARI) administered questionnaires and conducted interviews with operators of Army Battlefield Command Systems (ABCS). Sixtytwo enlisted Soldiers from three Army posts participated. OBJECTIVES Soldiers who are currently using Army digital systems gave their perspective on current and future training needs for the “digital Soldier.” Findings provided insight into the type of training the Soldiers view as most productive in developing the expertise needed to take full advantage of new technologies. This paper summarizes Soldier perspectives about: • How will current training practices prepare Soldiers to successfully perform in units supported by digitization; • Learning preferences for new technologies, noting opportunities presently available to capitalize on training; • How digital systems change the jobs or the tasks that Soldiers perform. METHOD Researchers met with groups of four to eight Soldiers to gather information on current digital training practices on multiple systems. First, Soldiers were administered a questionnaire requesting information on the Soldiers’ training background, training environment, training preferences, computer experience, and digital team performance. Next, each Soldier was given the first of a series of four questions concerning digital training. The Soldiers were given 10 minutes to write their responses to these questions. Soldiers then passed their question sheets counter-clockwise to the next Soldier who would answer this new question. A Soldier could expand upon the previous answer or give a different response; instructions were to write whatever seemed appropriate. This rotation of questions and additional responses was continued until each Soldier answered each of the four questions. 111 45 th Annual Conference of the International Military Testing Association Pensacola, Florida, 3-6 November 2003
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45 th Annual Conference of the Inte
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ii A11. Krouse, S.L., and Irvine, J
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iv OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS APPLIED FO
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vi ANALYTICS C09a. Heffner, T.S.; T
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viii NATIONAL DEFENCE FORCE (S.A.N.
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x Minutes International Military Te
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xii BY-LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL MI
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xiv coordinating Primary Member. An
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USABILITY TESTING: LESSONS LEARNED
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the operational environment and, of
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Pill, J. (1970) “The Delphi Metho
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Types of definition There are diffe
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they may discuss components of it.
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It seems that in the absence of uni
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Do we assess what we want to assess
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Construct and criterion related val
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Results Due to the lack of a normal
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during ACABO. The question was ther
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Scholz, G. S., H. (1993). Das nomol
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There are not many studies with the
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6 Neuroticism 4.53 .56 .71 -.25 -.1
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-.37** Neuroticism -.38** Extravers
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Judge, T.A., Bono, J.E., & Locke, E
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y members of the occupational field
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performance value to lowest through
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comparing the two products; perhaps
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TP Questionnaire AFSC _____________
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40 Attachment 4 Respondent Comments
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42 References Institute for Job and
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• Austria also has committed itse
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INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS FORCES ENT
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JOB-SPECIFIC PERSONALITY ATTRIBUTES
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Canadian Forces. Results indicated
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Table 1. The NCOPI Dimensions and G
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Table 2. Correlations Between Perso
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To examine the relationship between
Page 75 and 76: correlates of psychological well-be
Page 77 and 78: Thomas, J. L., Dickson, M. W., & Bl
Page 79 and 80: more counterproductive behaviors, a
Page 81 and 82: dimension (e.g., maintain mechanica
Page 83 and 84: judged by trained raters). The resu
Page 85 and 86: Lightfoot, M.A., Alley, W.E., Schul
Page 87 and 88: abnormal positions such as spins an
Page 89 and 90: Description of OZ -----------------
Page 91 and 92: -----------------------------------
Page 93 and 94: -----------------------------------
Page 95 and 96: Procedure: Data collection consiste
Page 97 and 98: Fig. 4b: Heading performance of the
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 5b: Heading performance of the
Page 101 and 102: Fig. 6a: Altitude performance of th
Page 103 and 104: Discussion The most important concl
Page 105 and 106: 12. Hoffman, R. R., Ford, K. M., an
Page 107 and 108: PERCEPTUAL DRIFT RELATED TO SPATIAL
Page 109 and 110: indicated by the negative values. T
Page 111 and 112: Dizio, P., Li, W., Lackner, J.R. &
Page 113 and 114: Psychologically, the victim of perc
Page 115 and 116: Individualized colored filters seem
Page 117 and 118: e remembered, however, that Irlen o
Page 119 and 120: Neurofeedback Training for Two Dime
Page 121 and 122: conserved. We can determine both Co
Page 123 and 124: sophisticated equipment and technol
Page 125: Figure 1: Changes in Concentration
Page 129 and 130: troubleshoot interconnectivity prob
Page 131 and 132: What advantages do Soldiers rate as
Page 133 and 134: This new training process viewed th
Page 135 and 136: collection and analysis. Also inclu
Page 137 and 138: CONCLUSION Figure 4: Sample Distrib
Page 139 and 140: RACE AND GENDER AS FACTORS IN FLIGH
Page 141 and 142: egression equation. The process was
Page 143 and 144: DISCUSSION These studies found that
Page 145 and 146: Validation of an Unmanned Aerial Ve
Page 147 and 148: direction, and stick movement produ
Page 149 and 150: References Biggerstaff, S., Blower,
Page 151 and 152: Table 2. Correlations and descripti
Page 153 and 154: Figure 1. Stick, rudder, and thrott
Page 155 and 156: Figure 3. Scatterplot of index scor
Page 157 and 158: The application of new information
Page 159 and 160: Communication. Recent research has
Page 161 and 162: of situation in which Soldiers woul
Page 163 and 164: An analysis of variance was perform
Page 165 and 166: Hevel, J. R. (2002). The Objective
Page 167 and 168: affective (or attitudinal) componen
Page 169 and 170: e1 e2 e3 Q53K .36 e4 e5 Q53I Q53J .
Page 171 and 172: REFERENCES Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J
Page 173 and 174: Rumsey, M.G. (1995). The best they
Page 175 and 176: (1999) found that among members in
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Results Satisfaction with the Milit
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Spouse/significant other support to
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quality of life in the Air Force, a
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BRITISH ARMY LEAVERS SURVEY: AN INV
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would be better, and that there wou
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ABSTRACT PREDICTORS OF U.S. ARMY CA
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Survey items were then aggregated i
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expects them to be committed, they
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THE IMPORTANCE OF A FAMILY-FRIENDLY
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multiple life roles (Kahn, Wolfe, Q
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consequently feel they are unable t
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perceptions of the usability of wor
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family-friendly work environment pe
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Previous studies have found that on
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For both employees with high family
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Figure 3 Interaction between FFWE,
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differently in the military compare
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Castro, C. A., Adler, A. B., & Bien
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Kossek, E. E., & Lobel, S. (1996).
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Tracking U.S. Navy Reserve Career D
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menus, a commander or career counse
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Respondents were divided in their r
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Duties and Functions of a Recruitin
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The in-house coaching provided to s
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Metrics of Unprofessional, Gender-R
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Regardless of paygrade, both women
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military installation. However, wom
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Table 6 Frequency of Reporting Beha
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action was taken against the offend
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Workplace Reprisals: A Model of Ret
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INCIDENCE OF RETALIATION Studies de
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Far less is known about the consequ
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METHOD Participants and Procedure T
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Subjective Appraisal The subjective
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RESULTS Exploratory Model The range
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More frequent occurrences of UGRB,
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organizational commitment and psych
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Fitzgerald, L.F., Drasgow, F., Huli
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UNDERSTANDING RESPONSES TO SEXUAL H
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sample population was selected thro
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Finally individuals were identified
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less likely to indicate they had ex
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● Non-Reporters < Reporters Figur
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eport (Other). Items endorsed in bo
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policy and procedure relevant to ha
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Justice Versus Gender Socialization
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
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1.1 Purpose 1.0 Introduction This p
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The Department of National Defence
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2.1 Stakeholder Brainstorming The f
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2.2 Stakeholder Influence and Impor
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Figure 3 graphically represents sta
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The SIS is a ‘research process ma
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3.2.1 The SIS Online As already men
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stakeholder groups. Furthermore, th
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INTRODUCTION DESIGNING A NEW HR SYS
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homogeneity of work activities with
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empirical information from the work
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eviewed by NIMA management and othe
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Observations made as a result of a
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45 th 3. Generating the specific qu
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Strategies for Increased Reporting
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of information technology systems.
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Guide for Reporting Counterintellig
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CHARACTERIZING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
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In about 60% of these recorded even
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following example, however, a cadet
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The most significant event of this
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Ten Technological, Social, and Econ
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can provide motivation and opportun
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Requirement Inspection of MASS ques
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Finally, third level questions woul
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OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS APPLIED FOR T
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CLASSIFICATION OF DUTIES INTO NEW S
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CONCLUSIONS The procedure described
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For each of the 27 items, the respo
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Table 1: Misclassification rates fo
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y examining all of the possible cos
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PREDICTING ATTRITION OF ARMY RECRUI
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1 1 P( vi = jθ = t) = − , 1+ exp
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It can be seen that for this AIM sc
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A NEW APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTING AND
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stimulus t, and is considered a pos
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items involving stimuli on dimensio
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Roberts, J. S., Donoghue, J. R., &
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viewed as a combination of two to t
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e1 e2 e3 Q53K .36 e4 e5 Q53I Q53J .
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REFERENCES Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J
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impossible for people to hide their
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Nederhof .52 ( 2003) 13 items 16 .7
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The relationship between behaviour
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However, possibilities are seen to
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Article structure This paper descri
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Figure 1. Simplified version of the
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- My home front is proud of me. - M
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Organizational aspects Appreciation
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PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE DUTCH
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efore reporting the results. b) Alt
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LITERATURE Avenarius, M.J.H. (1994)
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In particular it was identified tha
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number of items to decrease the len
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A randomly selected sample of 1,500
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• When total wellbeing scores wer
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significantly better recruits for a
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• Non-zero Payoff: The number of
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The ordinates indicate the average
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In next- rather busy - graph the av
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vacancies. In fact, the problem of
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• Lescrève, F., The Selection of
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Vacancies per trade (Columns) for e
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From Attraction to Rejection: A Qua
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Saks, & Summers, 1991). Bretz and J
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suggest that applicants ‘rule out
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information he/she had received, (c
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is not uncommon that applicants nee
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the primary motive for withdrawal.
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References Anderson, N., Born, M.,
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Noe, R.A., Steffy, B.D., & Barber,
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Wanous, J.P. (1992). Organizational
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We also have under way a predictive
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For the validation analyses, a fina
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NLSI IMPLEMENTATION TO A WEB-BASED
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work at the sentence level. This am
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The semantic module: MRS and LKB Th
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Next the program has to deal with
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Conclusion Communication abilities
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Exam Center to work with the projec
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exam. Gateway was able to provide t
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questions is monitored statisticall
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3. Computerized testing has been sh
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3. Most publishers have chosen not
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should not house permanent cookies
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Figure 2. Five process model per in
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Results As of October 2003, the TSA
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Klion, R., Pfenninger, D., Chiocchi
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STREAMLINING OF THE NAVY ENLISTED A
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and compared with the number found
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March 2002 marked the implementatio
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Due to the limited bandwidth restri
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their tests. However, job seekers o
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they may already have in relation t
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way both in and out of school. A si
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The students were asked about their
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This work was funded by the Human S
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AIR’s past experienced in the IC
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obtain the necessary clearances nec
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As we move forward with integrating
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ENCAPS - Using Non-Cognitive Measur
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cognitive ability. One particularly
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classification of enlisted personne
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Abstract Pilot Selection in the Aus
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Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and Roy
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comprising the ATB pilot index (PI)
Page 483 and 484:
References Bongers, S., and Pei, J.
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The Armed Services Vocational Aptit
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Attachment A Career Exploration Pro
Page 489 and 490:
References Harmon, L. W., Hansen, J
Page 491 and 492:
Watson, 2002; Dawis, 1991), or perh
Page 493 and 494:
7 community interest elements, and
Page 495 and 496:
Figure 3. Illustration of possible
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Vocational Interest Measurement in
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Usability Testing II The second pha
Page 501 and 502:
THE ARMY VOCATIONAL INTEREST CAREER
Page 503 and 504:
soldiers who left the Army for avoi
Page 505 and 506:
the cross-validation sample. Since
Page 507 and 508:
DEVELOPING MEASURES OF OCCUPATIONAL
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For Select21 we conceived of a nove
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1998). For example, nearly all of t
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potential benefit of including such
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OCCUPATIONAL SURVEY SUPPORT OF AIR
Page 517 and 518:
tasks. The structure of jobs within
Page 519 and 520:
AFSC 2A3X1 (A-10, F-15, U-2 AVIONIC
Page 521 and 522:
Occupational Analytics Paul L. Jone
Page 523 and 524:
Anticipating the Future for First-T
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now exist. Therefore, we had to der
Page 527 and 528:
perhaps deserves note. This is the
Page 529 and 530:
Sager, C. E., Russell, T. L., Campb
Page 531 and 532:
The primary goal of selection/class
Page 533 and 534:
Knowledges, Skills, and Attributes
Page 535 and 536:
of anticipated future conditions ap
Page 537 and 538:
REFERENCES Campbell, J. P., & Knapp
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SMEs to think of Soldiers they supe
Page 541 and 542:
on a rating, while others use the H
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fairly easy to identify first-level
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eviewers considered the currency of
Page 547 and 548:
DEVELOPING OPERATIONAL PERSONALITY
Page 549 and 550:
In this paper, we focus on two meas
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Here, we score only those statement
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understanding how applicants might
Page 555 and 556:
Putka, D.J., Kilcullen, R. N., & Wh
Page 557 and 558:
of personality. Second, the same re
Page 559 and 560:
Table 1. Correlations between Civil
Page 561 and 562:
The latent structure underlying the
Page 563 and 564:
There are many ways to score a situ
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ASSESSING PERSON-ENVIRONMENT (P-E)
Page 567 and 568:
To develop the ADI, we first identi
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Army to provide it, and a second wh
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APPENDIX Example Item from the Work
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To achieve wide-scale implementatio
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team leadership; concern for Soldie
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1 ST WATCH: ASSESSMENT OF COPING ST
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assess individuals’ personal valu
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eported being most likely to use th
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1 st WATCH: THE NAVY FIT SCALE Mart
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Surveys RTC Grad Survey. This quest
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Hypothesis 3 stated that recruits w
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USING RESULTS FROM ATTITUDE AND OPI
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Using Survey and Interview Data: An
Page 593 and 594:
Conclusions and Recommendations Thi
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Table 2 Percent of officers and enl
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UTILIZING SURVEY RESULTS OF THE NAV
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assessed by the survey. This notion
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original sample providing them with
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THE U.S. ARMY'S PERSONNEL REPLACEME
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This policy was so strictly adhered
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The Army has over 180,000 soldiers
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Since 1990 a lot of work has been d
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Results The internal consistency of
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A F II Coordinat or F III Scout F I
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Abstract Mental Health Literacy in
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of self-treatments and of professio
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the number of items to decrease the
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• Gender - 87.6% males, 12.4% fem
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ADF 60 , and community drug use rat
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The survey was re-administered in t
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The perceived moral intensity scale
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organization has significant contro
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ADAPTING OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS METH
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are not improved for the long term,
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Gateworth, R.D., & Field,H.S. (1998
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Inevitably, new technology will be
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experimentation report. The structu
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esponsibilities involved in this po
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Comparison of Tasks and Knowledge D
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angle of approach to the target may
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Transformational Leadership: Relati
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concentrate their efforts on longer
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levels of analysis (e.g., Klein, Da
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soldiers constituted 39 combat team
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performance domains at the same lev
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performance was significantly stron
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The finding that transformational l
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A third limitation is the relativel
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Devine, D.J., Clayton, L.D., Philip
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Ostroff, C., & Schmitt, N. (1993).
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Table 1: Responses from 10 Subject
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Table 3: Regression for FFM on Tran
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comprehensive guide that the Army c
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FRAMEWORK COMPARISON: 1958; 1973; 1
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Our review of the evolution of the
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DEVELOPING APPROPRIATE METRICS FOR
Page 679 and 680:
METHOD Participants Participants we
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RESULTS Results are broken out belo
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As depicted in Table 3, half of par
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Table 5. Second Choice Rating Forma
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SOFTWARE SUPPORT OF HUMAN PERFORMAN
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SOFTWARE SUPPORT A working model (p
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Figure 3, illustrates the prototype
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framework. Having completed the ver
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HOW MILITARY RESEARCH CAN IMPROVE T
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characteristics” - such as task c
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Team-Coordination Training Another
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Numerous lessons learned have come
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teamwork training: Evaluation resul
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participated in informal class exer
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slightly modified for the second wo
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As a result, we are currently devel
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It was not surprising that decoloni
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a conflict. The end of the cold war
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understanding. Also, when individua
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE (1996). White
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. Screening and monitoring of perso
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The TSES-R is a 13 item scale of po
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Career Intention Prior to Deploymen
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d. The sample is based on peace ope
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comparing self- and subordinate des
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5 4 3 2 1 Figure 1 - Mean Perceptio
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0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 Figure 2 -
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adding another variable of individu
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REFERENCES Baranski, J.V., & Petrus
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Leadership Competencies: Are We All
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The purpose in establishing compete
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Army - influencing people - by prov
Page 743 and 744:
Table 3 Leadership Competency Compo
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In answer to ‘are we all saying t
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Navy Decisiveness /Risk Management
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Marine Corps Leadership Principles
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All potential military recruits mus
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successful completion of basic lang
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investigate whether it or a similar
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• NEXT STEPS As a first priority,
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INTRODUCTION This study investigate
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Table 2. Summary Goodness of Fit in
Page 763 and 764:
Analysis of the 18-item Scale DISCU
Page 765 and 766:
Lim, B. (2001). The Structure and N
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NSmen’s training cycle last for t
Page 769 and 770:
To test the robustness of the hypot
Page 771 and 772:
Table 2.3. Scale Reliabilities and
Page 773 and 774:
Figure 3: Model for Regulars *0.57
Page 775 and 776:
REFERENCES Huxley, T. (2000). Defen
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Another important influence on our
Page 779 and 780:
as a multidimensional construct. Ta
Page 781 and 782:
Table 3 Intercorrelations Among Pro
Page 783 and 784:
METHOD PARTICIPANTS The DEOCS had b
Page 785 and 786:
There is a link between test constr
Page 787 and 788:
Truhon, S. A. (1999). Updating the
Page 789 and 790:
attitudes and behaviors observed an
Page 791 and 792:
effective way to re-build survivors
Page 793 and 794:
Reference List Bunker, K.A. (1997).
Page 795 and 796:
VALIDATION OF THE BELGIAN MILITARY
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instructions, in order to make obse
Page 799 and 800:
Interviews GFD dichotomous was regr
Page 801 and 802:
784 INDEX OF AUTHORS Acromite, M. 7
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786 INDEX OF AUTHORS Waugh, G.W. 54
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2003 IMTA Proceedings - International Military Testing Association

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