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2003 IMTA Proceedings - International Military Testing Association

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188<br />

combat performance (β = .223, p = .001), and turnover intentions (β = -.235, p = .000). After<br />

controlling for sex and rank, family-friendly work environment perceptions accounted for 6%<br />

(physical training), 8% (combat readiness), and 30% (turnover intentions) of the variance in the<br />

performance measures.<br />

Hypothesis 3a, 3b, and 3c proposed that family-friendly work environment perceptions<br />

would moderate the relationships between work-life conflict and job performance, perceptions of<br />

future performance, and turnover intentions, respectively. Only hypothesis 3a was supported,<br />

with the interaction shown in Figure 1. That is, family-friendly work environment perceptions<br />

moderated the relationship between work-life conflict and physical training scores (Table 2).<br />

PT<br />

Score<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

425<br />

400<br />

375<br />

350<br />

325<br />

300<br />

Low<br />

Work Life Conflict<br />

Figure 1<br />

Interaction between Work-Life Conflict, FFWE, and Physical Training Scores<br />

Table 2<br />

Interaction between Work-Life Conflict and FFWE Perceptions on Physical Training Scores<br />

Variable B SE B β R 2 ∆R 2<br />

Step 1: .04 .04*<br />

Sex -5.05 5.78 -.06<br />

Rank 2.30** .77 -.07<br />

Step 2: .08 .04*<br />

Sex -6.23 5.74 -.07<br />

Rank 1.68* .79<br />

FFWE 1.46** .52 .22<br />

Work-Life Conflict 1.16 .66<br />

Step 3: .11 .03**<br />

Sex -5.75 5.65 -. 07<br />

Rank 1.81* .78 .15<br />

FFWE 1.35** .51 .20<br />

Work-Life Conflict .89 .66 .10<br />

FFWE x Work-Life Conflict .27** .09 .20<br />

Notes. N = 289. FFWE = Family Friendly Work Environment. For sex, females are coded as 1 and males<br />

are coded as 2. The B weights in the columns are from the step of entry into the model. ** p < .01. * p < .05.<br />

45 th Annual Conference of the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Military</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

Pensacola, Florida, 3-6 November <strong>2003</strong><br />

High<br />

Low FFWE<br />

High FFWE

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