INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

19 ROMANOV, N.N. (1987), Trudnye dorogi k Olimpu, Moscow, Fizkul’tura i sport,
p. 57. Quoted in PEPPARD, Victor ; RIORDAN, James (1993), Playing Politics: Soviet
Sport Diplomacy to 1992, London, Jai Press, p. 63.
20 AMAR, Mariane (1984), « Le sport français dans la guerre froide », in Relations
internationales, n° 38, Paris, Soliec, pp. 227-244 ; LANFRANCHI, Pierre (2000),
« Entre initiative privée et question nationale. Genèse et évolution des politiques
sportives en Europe (Grande-Bretagne, Allemagne, France, Italie) », in Politix, Sport
et politique, volume 13, n°50/2000, Paris, Hermes Science Publication, pp. 29-48.
21 OSTERHOUDT, R.G. (1981), « Capitalist and Socialist Interpretations of Modern
Amateurism : An Essay on the Fundamental Difference », in Jeffrey, SEGRAVE ;
Donald, CHU (Eds.), Olympism, Champaign, Ill., Human Kinetics Publishers, pp. 42-
47.
22 Quoted in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Thursday, June 22, 1972, p. 10. The
text tells: “The Sporthilfe [sport assistance] is worth gold: support it now for
Munich!” ; “He can laugh. Because he gets well prepared to the start. He trains
intensively for many years for Munich ’72. With money, coach, food supplies. And
he does not need to ask his boss if he gets a half day free. In other countries
everything is regulated by the State. We prefer the free citizens’ initiative. Therefore
Sporthilfe. We help. Fast, without bureaucracy and effectively. We do not want to
buy victories: but to assure equal chances for our athletes. Whether more nor less.
Your donation provides our athletes with a fair chance to win gold in Munich.”
23 Westkommission beim Politbüro des ZK der SED, Westabteilung des ZK, AG 72:
Sportpolitische Argumentation für die weitere Vorbereitung unserer Olympiakader
auf die Olympischen Spiele 1972 in Sapporo und München. Quoted in STAADT,
Jochen (1994), « Die SED und die Olympischen Spiele 1972 », in Klaus,
SCHROEDER (Hrsg.), Geschichte und Transformation des SED-Staates. Beiträge und
Analysen, Berlin, Akademie Verlag, pp. 211-232.
24 BRUNDAGE, Avery to Bjorn KJELLSTROM (April 9, 1968). Quoted in Folder
“Fédération Internationale de Ski”, archives of the Olympic Studies Center,
Lausanne, Olympic Museum.
25 WEIR, Hugh to Avery BRUNDAGE (January 4, 1972). Quoted in The Avery
Brundage Collection, archives of the Olympic Studies Center, Lausanne, Olympic
Museum, Box 98 (Reel 53).
26 BRUNDAGE, Avery to Mr LILLYWHITE (February 17, 1968). Quoted in The Avery
Brundage Collection, archives of the Olympic Studies Center, Lausanne, Olympic
Museum, Box 175 (Reel 101).
27 GUTTMANN, Allen (1984), The Games Must Go On. Avery Brundage and the
Olympic Movement, New York, Columbia University Press, 318 p.
28 BRUNDAGE, Avery (1942), « Civilization may be saved by athletics », in The
Avery Brundage Collection, archives of the Olympic Studies Center, Lausanne,
Olympic Museum, Box 244 (Reel 141).
29 BRUNDAGE, Avery (1952-1958), « Notes upon amateurism », in The Avery
Brundage Collection, archives of the Olympic Studies Center, Lausanne, Olympic
Museum, Box 245 (Reel 142).
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