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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

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employment, it has guided all the initiatives to promote environmental<br />

protection in the last decades.<br />

Sport and environment: two -way relationship<br />

Sport, like many other human activities, has its own two-way<br />

relationship with the environment in a short or long-term impact. In<br />

short, sport plays the role of perpetrator and victim in its relationship<br />

with nature environment. Thus far, sport has been included in the<br />

needs of sustainability. And since 1992 most International<br />

Federations, National Olympic Committees and top sport<br />

organizations have committed to sharing responsibilities of<br />

sustainability.<br />

The practice of sport includes activities at different levels. It<br />

ranges from persons who occasionally engage in sport activities and<br />

physical education to elite athletes, from small clubs to international<br />

federations, from local competitions to championships and large-scale<br />

events such as the Olympic Games.<br />

The sport’s practice implies a structured organisation, sports<br />

facilities and equipment, logistics and sponsors, media, and those who<br />

practice. But it also implies the physical and behavioural effects that<br />

the sport’s practice will bring to people’s lives. Potentially, sports<br />

practice can generate various impacts on the ecosystem, as much as<br />

the environment can affect it. This can range from insignificant<br />

repercussions to major influence, with positive or negative<br />

implications.<br />

Sustainability and Sport Events: an educational legacy<br />

One of the major concerns on promoting sustainability in sports<br />

practice refers to sports events. Unsurprisingly, the International<br />

Olympic Committee has been promoting sustainability in recent years.<br />

Therefore, the Olympic Movement has the responsibility of<br />

addressing environmental issues and integrating its actions within the<br />

framework of sustainable development.<br />

Following the invitation extended to all international, regional and<br />

local organizations, both governmental and non-governmental, to<br />

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