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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

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The Olympic movement particularly emphasizes ethical aspects to<br />

ensure a human high-performance sport system and a human<br />

development of young high-performance athletes. Within the<br />

framework of the Olympic idea, pedagogical aims like self-awareness,<br />

integrated and harmonic education, conscious commitment to ethical<br />

principles, mutual respect and tolerance, and the promotion of<br />

emancipatory thoughts are often mentioned. LENK (1964) also draws<br />

attention to the important values of the Olympic Games.<br />

As early as 1984, the sport educationalist Eckhard MEINBERG<br />

formulated a set of principles for a humane high-performance sport for<br />

children and youth in the wake of a public debate on the participation<br />

of children and teenagers in high-performance sports. Several sport<br />

organizations in Germany published catalogues (for example German<br />

Sports Association – DSB 1986, 1997) of ethical principles. The<br />

principles formulated by MEINBERG are of such a broad-based<br />

character that these principles can also be taken as outlining an ethical<br />

standard. According to MEINBERG, an optimum approach to training<br />

children and teenagers in high-performance sport depends on the<br />

following ethical principles:<br />

1. Using another person as an end in themselves rather than a<br />

means to an end,<br />

2. the principle of respect,<br />

3. the principle of equality,<br />

4. the principle of solidarity,<br />

5. the principle of fairness,<br />

6. the principle of suitability for children/teenagers,<br />

7. the principle of reasonableness,<br />

8. the principle of helping,<br />

9. the principle of trust,<br />

10. the principle of participation,<br />

11. the principle of responsibility,<br />

12. the principle of achievement - making no fetish of achievement,<br />

13. a body ethic suitable for children/teenagers- not exploiting the<br />

body.<br />

This paper investigates which status Olympic values have for<br />

teenage high-performance athletes and how far these values are taught<br />

by their coaches. In addition, the paper intends to show whether the<br />

athletes think that their coaches observe MEINBERG’s 13 ethical<br />

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