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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

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D. CONCLUSIONS ON “ETHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL<br />

ASPECTS RELATED TO THE <strong>OLYMPIC</strong> GAMES”<br />

Introduction<br />

Discussions about Olympism seem to eventually end up talking<br />

about ethics. This was particularly true in the lectures and student<br />

presentations this year. Defining « ethics » as the standard for action<br />

and a criteria for evaluating consequences, it appears that almost every<br />

topic covered in the modern Olympic Movement has underlying<br />

ethical concerns that require further examination. For example, when<br />

discussing issues of gender, violence, star cult status of athletes,<br />

sport’s influence on the environment, amateurism, and talent<br />

identification, it is important to consider the ethical implications and<br />

consequences of each action. This is particularly true concerning the<br />

1. economics/marketing of sport,<br />

2. sport and the media,<br />

3. doping,<br />

4. and the notion of universalism.<br />

A summary of what was discussed regarding these four areas, the<br />

issues each creates, and some recommendations to make each area<br />

more ethical in the future follows. We saw that in all of these areas it<br />

was important to recognize that there is often a discrepancy between<br />

ideals and reality, and between talking about issues and practical<br />

action when making ethical decisions.<br />

1. Ethics & Sport Economy and Marketing<br />

There are two fundamentally different views of the role of ethics in<br />

the economy of sport: one that tries to incorporate ethical values into<br />

the picture by training economists and managers in the application of<br />

soft management skills and values, and one that maintains that ethics<br />

complicates economics too much to be of practical use. The latter<br />

position holds that because the field of ethics asks what ought to be<br />

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