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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

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ATHENS THROUGH THE CAMPAIGN FOR THE<br />

PROMOTION OF THE <strong>OLYMPIC</strong> GAMES OF 2004<br />

Introduction<br />

Prof. Roy PANAGIOTOPOULOU (GRE)<br />

The vision for a country to host the Olympic Games is directly<br />

related to the images of athletes who compete for a much coveted<br />

victory. Such images hold incredible attraction and fascination for the<br />

public and are able to monopolize the attention of the whole world.<br />

Therefore, a city’s wish to host the Games and enjoy international<br />

promotion in our modern, globalized era becomes more and more<br />

tempting.<br />

The Games last only for a few days, but promise multiple longterm<br />

material and intangible benefits. Among the material benefits<br />

you have the arrival of visitors for the Games and an increase in<br />

tourist activity, the improvement of sports and other facilities, etc.<br />

(Cashman 2003). In my opinion, the most important intangible benefit<br />

is the worldwide media promotion of the host city and through it of<br />

the country as a whole. Television, in particular, will be broadcasting<br />

hundreds of program hours which, apart from the Games, will include<br />

many stories and unexplored aspects of each host city.<br />

The Games provide one of the most effective symbolic<br />

opportunities for a city to attract the world’s attention and become an<br />

identifiable destination on the world map. In the case of Athens, this is<br />

even more important, given the fact that its international image these<br />

last decades has not been particular positive. This is why the<br />

organization of the Olympics of 2004 is not only linked to the birth of<br />

the Games in Olympia and their revival in Athens, but also to the<br />

city’s attempts to show its new face to the world, that of a modern city<br />

that harmoniously blends tradition with modernity (Moragas,<br />

Rivenburgh, Larson 1995).<br />

Media promotion, however, may not always have the expected<br />

positive outcome. Bad decisions, the lack of continuous information,<br />

inadequate public relations, etc. may turn the organization of the<br />

Games from a highly promising event into a nightmare. Let me briefly<br />

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