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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th JOINT - IOA

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Organisational Committee and validated by the political institutions,<br />

without the participation of any environmentalist group.<br />

The target public to be reached by the educational projects<br />

promoted by the TOROC are the multipliers (schoolteachers), while in<br />

Lillehammer was every person and in Salt Lake City were the tourists.<br />

Even so every initiative to promote environmental awareness is<br />

valid, a conjugated project that includes different target groups and<br />

plans of action would be more effective. The IOC policy in this sense<br />

is neutral, they included the environment as the third pillar of<br />

Olympism but they don’t take the responsibility to guide the<br />

Organising Committees. Should they take part in this role?<br />

In other words, there are several ways of promoting social<br />

responsibility and environmental sustainable development awareness,<br />

which also depends on the balance of theory with practice. All the<br />

practical cases here presented showed that through their different<br />

environmental educational projects for the Olympic Games, they had<br />

met the theoretical background of sustainability. It remains to know<br />

about the environmental legacy they left or they will leave to winter<br />

sports practice and to their societies. Would it change the winter sports<br />

practice fashion? Would it change the relationship between people and<br />

environment?<br />

NOTES<br />

1 In 1972 Jürgen Dieckert wrote the first critical article on sports without<br />

environmental requirements (published in German).<br />

2 Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action to be taken globally,<br />

nationally and locally by organizations of the United Nations System,<br />

Governments, and Major Groups in every area in which human impacts on<br />

the environment. Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and<br />

Development, and the Statement of principles for the Sustainable<br />

Management of Forests were adopted by more than 178 Governments at the<br />

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)<br />

held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992.<br />

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