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Handbook of air conditioning and refrigeration / Shan K

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14.26 CHAPTER FOURTEEN<br />

Coefficient <strong>of</strong> Performance<br />

REFERENCES<br />

The coefficient <strong>of</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> an absorption heat transformer COP h,t can be calculated as<br />

COP h, t �<br />

(14.17)<br />

where Q ev, Q g � waste heat input to evaporator <strong>and</strong> generator, Btu/h (kW). Mainly COP h, t is affected<br />

by the amount <strong>of</strong> temperature boosting. The higher the temperature boosting, the lower the<br />

COP h, t. Usually COP h, t varies between 0.4 <strong>and</strong> 0.5.<br />

Alefeld, G., <strong>and</strong> Ziegler, F., Advanced Heat Pump <strong>and</strong> Air-Conditioning Cycles for the Working P<strong>air</strong> H 2O/LiBr:<br />

Domestic <strong>and</strong> Commercial Applications, ASHRAE Transactions, 1985, Part II B, pp. 2062–2071.<br />

ASHRAE, ASHRAE <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong> 1998, Refrigeration, ASHRAE Inc., Atlanta, GA, 1998.<br />

ASHRAE, ASHRAE/IESNA St<strong>and</strong>ard 90.1-1999, Energy St<strong>and</strong>ard for Buildings Except New Low-Rise<br />

Residential Buildings, Atlanta, 1999.<br />

Astr<strong>and</strong>, L. E., Operating Experience with a 50 MW Absorption Heat Pump, ASHRAE Transactions, 1988,<br />

Part I, pp. 716–722.<br />

Aumann, D. J., Selecting Chillers in the 90s: Accounting for Hidden Costs, HPAC, no. 3, 1996, pp. 65–66.<br />

Chuang, C. C., <strong>and</strong> Ishida, M., Comparison <strong>of</strong> Three Types <strong>of</strong> Absorption Heat Pumps Based on Energy Utilization<br />

Diagrams, ASHRAE Transactions, 1990, Part II, pp. 275–281.<br />

Davidson, K., <strong>and</strong> Brattin, H. D., Gas Cooling for Large Commercial Buildings, ASHRAE Transactions, 1986,<br />

Part I B, pp. 910–920.<br />

Davidson, W. F., <strong>and</strong> Erickson, D. C., Absorption Heat Pumping for District Heating Now Practical, ASHRAE<br />

Transactions, 1988, Part I, pp. 707–715.<br />

Fallek, M., Parallel Flow Chiller-Heater, ASHRAE Transactions, 1985, Part II B, pp. 2095–2102.<br />

Gommed, K., <strong>and</strong> Grossman, G., Performance Analysis <strong>of</strong> Staged Absorption Heat Pumps: Water–Lithium<br />

Bromide Systems, ASHRAE Transactions, 1990, Part I, pp. 1590–1598.<br />

Grossman, G., Adiabatic Absorption <strong>and</strong> Desorption for Improvement <strong>of</strong> Temperature-Boosting Absorption<br />

Heat Pumps, ASHRAE Transactions, 1982, Part II, pp. 359–367.<br />

Grossman, G., Multistage Absorption Heat Transformers for Industrial Applications, ASHRAE Transactions,<br />

1985, Part II B, pp. 2047–2061.<br />

Holmberg, P., <strong>and</strong> Berntsson, T., Alternative Working Fluids in Heat Transformers, ASHRAE Transactions,<br />

1990, Part I, pp. 1582–1589.<br />

Hufford, P. E., Absorption Chillers Maximize Cogeneration Value, ASHRAE Transactions, 1991, Part I,<br />

pp. 428–432.<br />

Kluber, J. J., A Lesson in Savings, Engineered Systems, no. 3, 1999, pp. 78–84.<br />

Kumar, P., <strong>and</strong> Devotta, S., Study <strong>of</strong> an Absorption Refrigeration System for Simultaneous Cooling <strong>and</strong><br />

Heating, ASHRAE Transactions, 1990, Part II, pp. 291–298.<br />

Kurosawa, S., <strong>and</strong> Fujimaki, S., Development <strong>of</strong> Air-Cooled Double-Effect Gas-Fired Absorption Water Chiller-<br />

Heater, ASHRAE Transactions, 1989, Part I, pp. 318–325.<br />

Kurosawa, S., Nakamura, S., Development <strong>of</strong> Intelligent Gas-Fired Absorption Water Chiller-Heaters, ASHRAE<br />

Transactions, 1987, Part II, pp. 850–865.<br />

McLinden, M. O., <strong>and</strong> Klein, S. A., Steady-State Modeling <strong>of</strong> Absorption Heat Pumps with a Comparison to<br />

Experiments, ASHRAE Transactions, 1985, Part II B, pp. 1793–1807.<br />

Summerer, F., <strong>and</strong> Ziegler, F. F., An approach for Assessing the Economics <strong>of</strong> Sorption Chillers, ASHRAE<br />

Transactions, 1998, Part I B, pp. 1413–1419.<br />

Q ab<br />

Q ev � Q g

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