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hi N ECOND POLISH REPUBLIC, 1921-1939 CZECHOSLOVAKIA EAST PRUSSIA (GRMAN LITHUANIA ROMANIA
Foreword to the English Translation Nathan Sobe] xi Acknowledgments to the original Yizkor Book of Luboml xiii Foreword to the original Yizkor Book of Luboml Yisroel Garmi (Grimatlicht) xv History of the Jewish Community in Luboml Nathan Sobe] xvii THE EARLY DAYS The History of Luboml's Jews Berl Kagan 1 Remembrances Yisroel Garmi 44 Between the Two Wars Yechezkiel Kahn 60 World War I and Its Aftermath Yisroel Garmi 73 After World War I Meyer Natanzon 93 A Jewish Postage Stamp 95 The Ancient Ledger That Went Astray Moyshe Lifshitz 97 LIFE, RECONSTRUCTION, AND CREATIVITY Organization of the Jewish Community [Kehila] Moyshe Lifshitz 99 Luboml's Economic Situation Up to 1939 Moyshe Bialer 111 Our Shtetl Dr. Ben-Zion Bokser 114 My Hometown Velvl Royzman 115 My Libivne Chane Achtman (Kroyt) 118 In Peaceful Times Wolf Sheynwald 120 Four Years in Libivne Dr. Edward Amshchibovsky 123 Memories Yakov Elfant 125 Bygone Days Menachem Rubinshteyn 126 The Explosion in the Distillery 128 The Jews of the Village of Stavke Efrayim Lerner 129 Autobiography of a Jewish Daughter Rochl Leichter (Weysman) 131 CONTENTS vii Fond Memories of My Shtetl Menachem Erlich 136 FROM DAILY LIFE When Life Pulsated Benjamin Rosenzweig 140 The Great Synagogue Yakov Hetman 145 The Synagogues and Chasidim in Our Town Yisroel Garmi (Grimatlicht) 149 The Stepenyer Shilchl Efrayim Lerner 155 Sabbath Eve in the Shtetl Yitshak Oyvental-Kopernik 157 A Visit from the Trisker Rebbe Efrayim Lerner 158 Candid Snapshots of Our Town Shim 011 Kandelshteyn 160 Market Day in Libivne Efrayim Lerner 161 The Public Bathhouse Yisroel Garmi (Grimatlicht) 163 The "Recruits" 166 CHARACTERS AND PERSONALITIES About the Town's "Good Jews" Shloyme-Boruch Rubin 168 R. Aaron-Shmuel Kneler D. Prister 170 Rabbi Pinchas Oselka Yakov Hetman 173 About Rabbi Oselka Shmuel Fuks 175 The Mayor Yakov Hetman 177 Teachers (Melamdim) in the Shtetl Nathan Tchelet (Blumen) 178 R. Moyshe Yitshak Kagan Shabtai Langer 181 The First Elementary School in Libivne Boruch-Mendl Frechter 181 Images Shmuel Royter 182 Mechanical Specialists in Luboml Velvl Royzman 184 The "Composer" Velvl Royzman 186
Page 1 and 2: ...\* t 4 0-4. 14;51L- 4,sts,- * c4
Page 4 and 5: ovs.4 LAO c ST. f.rx to, r POST 0.
Page 7 and 8: Previous pages: The Great Synagogue
Page 9: 11. o. o , _J Jr- ,a0 _ A -;-.
Page 13 and 14: FIGHTERS ON THE FRONT AND IN THE FO
Page 15 and 16: FOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Page 17: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO THE ORIGINAL YIZ
Page 21 and 22: HISTORY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY IN
Page 23 and 24: HISTORY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY IN
Page 25 and 26: THE EARLY DAYS THE HISTORY OF LUBOM
Page 27 and 28: egion, robbing, plundering, and mur
Page 29 and 30: More striking is the comparison wit
Page 31 and 32: il'7t*/ l'53'Iti,1 1,1" 3, trnn,,$3
Page 33 and 34: for other local revenue. In 1611, a
Page 35 and 36: history was connected with the regi
Page 37 and 38: (May 5, 1626), he set the following
Page 39 and 40: A craftsman may not keep an apprent
Page 41 and 42: agree, he shall be punished as the
Page 43 and 44: Maidansky" and Ben-Tsiyon Datil." T
Page 45 and 46: Natanson "for making a mistake and
Page 47 and 48: Torah. At the end of his life, he m
Page 49 and 50: answer is more complicated than for
Page 51 and 52: than in any of his previous or late
Page 53 and 54: placed by the Jews of those times u
Page 55 and 56: three rabbis from Amsterdam turned
Page 57 and 58: Lubomla (1617). As usual, there fol
Page 59 and 60: Betsalel son of R. Shloyme of Kobri
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against a rival. He signs: "Declare
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and had a pleasant, modern appearan
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1 Slovnik Geografitshny Polsky. 2 D
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written that Reb Gedaliah died in 5
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earth to a great thickness on all s
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ments from the Temple [in Jerusalem
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to their villages singing hoarsely
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THE EARLY DAYS else in a store or a
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the end of Friday evening services
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Forward-looking and enlightened par
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pedestrians. It was filled with the
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synagogue, perplexed as to why they
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these bands, though the town itself
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Epshteyn, who later was replaced by
Page 89 and 90:
The whole district of Libivne had,
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Lyuba Shames-Vishnits, Yehudit Tsur
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I. tr. Members of HeChalutz, 1931.
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Jewish youth were living with a gre
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WORLD WAR I AND ITS AFTERMATH By Yi
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ullet hadn 't even touched him. Und
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certain extent, even into areas aro
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spread cultural activities that las
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Kochba, which ran for quite some ti
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drim.....10.0010111100.1111111101.1
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Among these youths was a studentsti
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ish residents in captured territori
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pair of horses we'd had since the G
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Hebrew Teachers Come to Our Town As
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In my day there were three rabbis i
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A JEWISH POSTAGE STAMP Luboml-Libiv
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THE ANCIENT LEDGER THAT WENT ASTRAY
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LIFE, RECONSTRUCTION, AND CREATIVIT
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years old. Those trees were cared f
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of worship took upon themselves the
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LUBOML'S ECONOMIC SITUATION UP TO 1
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eal shoes walked barefoot until the
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My hometown Libivne [Luboml], is lo
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There was a Jew, Shamele Protsentni
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I came originally from Volkovisk. S
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Of all the holidays observed in our
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orchard. We often became involved i
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THE JEWS OF THE VILLAGE OF STAVKE B
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AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A JEWISH DAUGHTER
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One of the most important instituti
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FROM DAILY LIFE 143 fir://,6- -A /)
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THE GREAT SYNAGOGUE By Yakov Hetman
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, .t. ,L., -I F.: FROM DAILY LIFE 1
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THE SYNAGOGUES AND CHASIDIM IN OUR
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The Bet HaMidrash also served as a
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interpret it all by myself. He was
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Three other houses of worship were
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SABBATH EVE IN THE SHTETL By Yitsha
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go into the rebbe's room one by one
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Whenever I reminisce about my homet
Page 187 and 188:
In describing the daily life of our
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leading to the bath itself closed a
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from 150 pounds down to 100 in orde
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When the two men came to fix the wi
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1.-yr} ,.7)15r1 1.6 ',"f)') . :.1"1
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Judging him by his character, we ca
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The story of the rescue of Luboml's
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Dovid Veytsfrucht (London) was know
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then was up in years, though strict
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R. Moyshe Yitshak Kagan R. MOYSHE Y
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Moyshe Fuks, Yitshak Leyb Blumen, L
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°- issue, my older brother Motl, t
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The mill and the electricity-produc
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The whole time I was in America I a
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IIinseauin a short peasant jacket m
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He was also a member of the Chevra
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son, Asher, would always come to hi
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made sheepskin winter hats called k
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E.- The scroll of Esther %IN/1311v
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CHARACTERS AND PERSONALITIES 201 Ra
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SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND EDUCATIONAL A
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EDUCATION AND CULTURE IN LUBOML 191
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IMPORTANT CULTURAL ACTIVITIES By Ye
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THE HEBREW HOME OF YAKOV BLUMEN By
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sleep and only the youth went outsi
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one side and go out on the other si
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forbade refugees in areas less than
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THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES By Yisroel L
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After that I saw many instances whe
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AS REFUGEES IN LUBOML By Rochl Melt
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OIL PRODUCTION IN THE GHETTO By Nat
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several other Jewish young men were
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THE JOURNEY FROM SPIRITUAL DESTRUCT
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Everyone joined in the hunt after t
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THE ANNIHILATION CHRONOLOGY OF DEST
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the brick factory stood and where f
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day we were still 12; todayonly one
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y the German police. Many children,
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their shovels. If they did not, the
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us, and every time we went to work
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Jews have already been taken." But
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The first Jewish victim in Libivne
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DURING THE HORRIBLE DAYS By Yakov E
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I SAW THIS WITH MY OWN EYES By Mash
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PRESS ARTICLES ABOUT THE KOVALCHUK
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From the Tog-Morgn Zhurnal, Wednesd
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attempting to appear to the Philade
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half-hour. Suddenly, an SS man with
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Shtreichera cousin to the one menti
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killed there. In spite of the dange
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FROM THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET EZEKIE
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her two children, another of his co
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woods. Here they built bunkers in w
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RESCUED FROM THE BIG FIRE By Rochl
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Passover came and a new exterminati
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Moscowa doctor, a prosecutor and tw
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Kampyoni, who had a good relationsh
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pieces of gold with me, and he exch
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coffee house with strange men. Afte
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As soon as the Russian army left, w
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ON A UKRAINIAN PASSPORT By Shmuel a
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milk and asked me what I wanted. I
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IN THE SHADOW OF DEATH By Chaike Ko
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long as I live, I will never forget
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to him longer than with the Grimatl
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A PRISONER OF WAR WITH THE GERMANS
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The schedule was the same as in the
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On our way, we decided to split int
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NEVER SAYZOG NISHT KEINMOL!!! Parti
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FIGHTERS ON THE FRONT AND IN THE FO
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IN THE GHETTO, IN THE FOREST, AND W
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AS A POLE WITH THE PARTISANS By Jos
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waited a few hours, but the Judenra
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The Germans entered Libivne in 1939
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Mendl Zilberman as a Polish soldier
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CHAYIM ROZENBLIT: PARTISAN AND SOLD
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Like all other Jewish shtetls, Libi
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My sister Freyde, the daughter of L
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Nachman Weissman (z"1.) as a soldie
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FROM VILLAGE TO VILLAGE By Yisroel
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THE PARENTS WHO DID NOT MAKE IT By
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THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BENEVOLENT SO
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THE SURVIVORS AND THE RETURN TO LIF
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LIBIVNER JEWS IN ARGENTINA By Zelik
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THE FORMATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE
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MEMORIAL PRAYER IN MEMORY OF THE HO
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THESE ARE THE NAMES OF ALL THE HOLY
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Dimetshteyn Avrom; wife; children D
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Frimerman Moyshe; wife, Sosl; child
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Hak Binyomen; wife; children Ben-Ts
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Krelin Meyer-Chayim; wife; children
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Avrom; wife; children Pinye (Tchode
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Privner Motl; wife, Chaye; son, Eli
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Yehuda Moyshe-Yoyne; wife, Roze; so
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Tsvirn Chayim; wife, Malke; son, Sh
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Zhelaznik Beyle (from Dubenko) Zieg
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398 (Y"Y) 10711 11n733 ri4nDi -or ,
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400 Luboml, Lubomla, mko rzad., pow
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Warm, Vibrant Shtetl Life on the Br
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A Return to LubomlAnd Dark, Distant
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406 happened, where history explode
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Oct. 1, 1993 The Sheltering Sky How
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April 14, 1995 In 1938 Esther Ziege
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412 also served as a Guest Curator
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414 Luboml's embrace is expansive.
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The Road to Luboml A Writer Retrace
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418 A local official listens, refus
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420 LUBOML and shrieks: "Don't take
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422 her home to see her icons. "She
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424 Mr. Dzei has amassed a formidab
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March 30, 1996 An Effort to Restore
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GREAT BRITAIN London* Europe 1937 *
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