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FIGHTERS ON THE FRONT AND IN THE FORESTS 335<br />

ing out in his place until the Jews selected for<br />

driving horses had left town.<br />

I stayed at the peasant's home for two nights.<br />

On May 7, I started walking back to town. On<br />

the way, I met my wife, who was coming to tell<br />

me everything was back to normal in town and I<br />

could return home. On May 8, I returned to my<br />

former place of work.<br />

Eight days before Passover, as I was approaching<br />

the warehouse where I worked, I<br />

found someone had broken in and, as I suspected,<br />

pilfered honey and wax. When the proprietor<br />

came, I reported the theft. He, in turn,<br />

reported the theft to the police. At midday, I was<br />

detained and arrested as the guilty party.<br />

My incarceration in a cell where the walls<br />

were smeared with Jewish blood, as well as the<br />

entire frame-up about my robbing the warehouse,<br />

had a frightening impact on me. My only<br />

comfort was in the fact that the town commandant<br />

was a close acquaintance of ours and I hoped<br />

we'd be able to negotiate with him about my release.<br />

The next morning, during the interrogation<br />

by the commandant, I asked if he would permit<br />

my wife to bring me food and in doing so hinted<br />

that my wife "will take care of everything." After<br />

the interrogation, upon returning to my cell, I saw<br />

through the window my wife and older brother<br />

strolling near the prison. A few hours later, I was<br />

given food from home and I understood that my<br />

family was negotiating with the commandant for<br />

my release.<br />

And finally, after Passover, I was released<br />

from prison.<br />

I was afraid to return to my place of work,<br />

and I didn't want to work at the job in town<br />

arranged by the Judenrat, so I decided to seek<br />

employment outside the town's limits. Moyshe<br />

Gershenberg (Avrom Reise's son), may he rest in<br />

peace, a good acquaintance of mine, helped me<br />

in my search for a job. With his help, I found a<br />

position in Kokurubisht Forest, near the village<br />

of Palap, where I and 21 other Jews were employed.<br />

Twelve men worked at loading long and<br />

short logs, three worked as forest inspectors, and<br />

seven cut trees and prepared firewood.<br />

I remember the names of the following for-<br />

est workers: inspectorsGershon Grinshpan,<br />

Mendl Meshkis, Moyshe Gurbratch. Workers-<br />

Moyshe Gershenberg (deceased), Dovid Meshkis<br />

(deceased), Motek Handelsman (deceased),<br />

Yakov Ginzburg (deceased), Eliyohu Goldbursten<br />

(deceased), Nute Bialer (deceased), Yakov Verbla<br />

(deceased), his son Verbla, 14 years old, Mendl<br />

Tsimerboym (deceased), Zalman Mulfeld (deceased),<br />

Yehoshua Grimatlicht (deceased), and<br />

IJoseph Karpus.<br />

Moyshe Gershenberg (deceased) and I befriended<br />

the forest ranger Nowakowsld. He informed<br />

us that in the forest where we were presently<br />

located there were Russian troops dropped<br />

by Russian airplanes.<br />

We conveyed the information to the rest of<br />

the Jews in our group. We then decided to seek<br />

out the Russian troops. To gain this objective,<br />

two of our men ventured every morning into the<br />

forest to reconnoiter the situation. So that the<br />

overseer would not notice that two men were<br />

missing every day, the remaining men had to<br />

make up the assigned workload, something not<br />

easy to accomplish.<br />

We did not succeed in establishing contact<br />

with the Russian troops. Consequently, as a precautionary<br />

measure, we built a hideout in case<br />

Gestapo men came to search the area. We also<br />

agreed on a meeting place in the forest.<br />

Mordche Handelsman and Yakov Ginzburg<br />

took it upon themselves to secure weapons. In<br />

two weeks, we had one rifle and two revolvers.<br />

At the end of May, on a Monday, we were<br />

ordered to load 12 platforms. On this particular<br />

day it rained very hard. It was very difficult to<br />

load because the logs were slipping from under<br />

the ropes. When the overseer noticed that by<br />

midday we had loaded only five wagons, he notified<br />

Luboml.<br />

At 3 p.m., four Germans arrived with two<br />

dogs and asked who was responsible for the<br />

workload. Yakov Verbla was pointed out. The<br />

Germans started to beat him, together with his<br />

son. When the two fell to the ground, the Germans<br />

set the dogs on them. The dogs tore their<br />

clothes and bit Yakov's son's leg. Then they beat<br />

Eliyohu Goldburten and Motl Handelsman. They<br />

ordered us to load all the wagons or we would

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