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Copyright © 1997 Libovner-Voliner Benevolent Society Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sefer yizkor li-kehilat Luboml. English. Luboml : the memorial book of a vanished shtetl / edited by Berl Kagan. p. cm. ISBN 0-88125-580-7 (alk. paper) 1. JewsUkraineLT.113°ml'. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -Ukraine--LEbomF. 3. Unborn! (Ukraine)--Ethnic relations. I. Kagan, Berl. II. Title. DS135.U42L497 1997 947.79--DC2 197-6197 CIP r97 This English translation of the Yizkor Book of Luboml was jointly underwritten by the Libovner- Voliner Benevolent Society and the Aaron Ziegelman Foundation.
Page 1: ...\* t 4 0-4. 14;51L- 4,sts,- * c4
Page 5: II warrs Nit t 046 Fa I-DS *\'S. .
Page 8 and 9: 7.-- If L
Page 10 and 11: hi N ECOND POLISH REPUBLIC, 1921-19
Page 12 and 13: viii LUBOML The Porter Yisroel Leic
Page 14 and 15: LUBOML -11.- Entrance to the Great
Page 16 and 17: xii LUBOML Shneyer Vishnits, Nathan
Page 19: FOREWORD TO THE ORIGINAL YIZKOR BOO
Page 22 and 23: xviii LUBOML With the outbreak of W
Page 24 and 25: XX LUB OML ties: A holocaust, we ju
Page 26 and 27: 2 LUBOML were parceled out to gover
Page 28 and 29: 4 LUBOML evolved into a community w
Page 30 and 31: 6 LUBOML newed by the Kahal, with t
Page 32 and 33: 8 LUBOML 1560s, particularly after
Page 34 and 35: 10 LUBOML writer of Tza'ar Bat Rabi
Page 36 and 37: 12 LUBOML of revival was much faste
Page 38 and 39: 14 LUBOML rectly pointed out Yoel's
Page 40 and 41: 16 LUBOML These are the declaration
Page 42 and 43: 18 LUBOML nis-IN '71 ',,I*V1U,' "zp
Page 44 and 45: 20 LUBOML Feiferman, Tsvi Lipshitz,
Page 46 and 47: 22 LUBOML of the Luboml rabbis, R.
Page 48 and 49: 24 LUBOML where he became the local
Page 50 and 51: 26 LUBOML anew, they decreed that t
Page 52 and 53:
28 LUBOML Who will give proof to th
Page 54 and 55:
30 LUBOML brought the issue to the
Page 56 and 57:
32 LUBOML other scholars and his si
Page 58 and 59:
34 LUBOML His first position was in
Page 60 and 61:
36 LUBOML V'Derech Chochmah of Yehu
Page 62 and 63:
38 LUBOML Kampen, Posen, where he d
Page 64 and 65:
40 LUBOML Eliezer, was also instrum
Page 66 and 67:
42 LUBOML Ibid., Odessa, 5663. "Res
Page 68 and 69:
The official name of the town was L
Page 70 and 71:
46 LUBOML number of crypts (small s
Page 72 and 73:
48 LUBOML Black basalt stones for t
Page 74 and 75:
50 LUBOML cattle merchants, and hor
Page 76 and 77:
52 LUBOML tears and their lips whis
Page 78 and 79:
54 LUBOML one melamed of delicate n
Page 80 and 81:
56 LUBOML eral weeks. Village boys
Page 82 and 83:
58 LUBOML struggle within us betwee
Page 84 and 85:
BETWEEN THE TWO WARS By Yechezkiel
Page 86 and 87:
6 2 LUB OML , 'N # Greenberg, repre
Page 88 and 89:
64 LUBOML Rymacze 70 Jews (Rimatch)
Page 90 and 91:
66 LUBOML these schools, but, once
Page 92 and 93:
68 LUBOML `.1 Att t e , ar.; - port
Page 94 and 95:
70 LUBOML HeChalutz Hatsair, which
Page 96 and 97:
72 LUBOML From a table in Recueil d
Page 98 and 99:
74 LUB OML The local Russian govern
Page 100 and 101:
76 LUBOML and buried at once, witho
Page 102 and 103:
78 LUBOML A Volunteers in the publi
Page 104 and 105:
80 LUBOML officials, to be quickly
Page 106 and 107:
82 LUBOML : 2' 44.11 0 th ti 2.1 Of
Page 108 and 109:
84 LUBOML .1 91i1 'low f' , ; , , ,
Page 110 and 111:
86 LUBOML tical activity: organizin
Page 112 and 113:
88 LUBOML through the city to the f
Page 114 and 115:
90 LUBOML to the parents, spiced wi
Page 116 and 117:
92 LUBOML At this point it is worth
Page 118 and 119:
94 LUBOML which was a tavern. At ni
Page 120 and 121:
96 LUBOML cr Ck a q S ACT POST LIMO
Page 122 and 123:
98 LUBOML Bornshteyn was not from L
Page 124 and 125:
100 LUBOML clear condition that the
Page 126 and 127:
102 LUBOML rabbi for the Chasidim o
Page 128 and 129:
104 LUBOML tant to note that this w
Page 130 and 131:
106 LUBOML o 7,,Aja-4,1 ing matches
Page 132 and 133:
108 LUB OML Greenberg of the town o
Page 134 and 135:
110 LUBOML very poor, and who were
Page 136 and 137:
112 LUBOML f 4 ram StilatTiff, ZORR
Page 138 and 139:
I came to America in 1920, and my m
Page 140 and 141:
116 LUBOML income for the Jewish Na
Page 142 and 143:
Luboml-Libivne lay on the Kovel-Lub
Page 144 and 145:
There had never been many peaceful
Page 146 and 147:
122 LUBOML the outbreak of World Wa
Page 148 and 149:
124 LUBOML Shpayzman, with the vete
Page 150 and 151:
In my childhood memories, the chede
Page 152 and 153:
THE EXPLOSION IN THE DISTILLERY The
Page 154 and 155:
130 LUBOML children that z"1 meant
Page 156 and 157:
132 LUBOML buildings, with round le
Page 158 and 159:
134 LUBOML genilkelech at them, and
Page 160 and 161:
FOND MEMORIES OF MY SHTETL By Menac
Page 162 and 163:
138 LUBOML telegram bore important
Page 164 and 165:
Between the two wars, a dynamic Jew
Page 166 and 167:
142 LUBOML only thing that the muni
Page 168 and 169:
144 LUB OML 4 1:7-1').7::t771 71`..
Page 170 and 171:
146 LUBOML that if a horse had been
Page 172 and 173:
148 LUBOML walls. Metal wire was st
Page 174 and 175:
150 LUBOML of the Lord, through whi
Page 176 and 177:
152 LUB OML In the center of the pr
Page 178 and 179:
154 LUB OML new rabbi, Rabbi Pincha
Page 180 and 181:
156 LUB OML View of the Great Synag
Page 182 and 183:
A VISIT FROM THE TRISKER REBBE By E
Page 184 and 185:
CANDID SNAPSHOTS OF OUR TOWN By Shi
Page 186 and 187:
162 the peasants (the potential buy
Page 188 and 189:
164 ing hot waterthe rabbis, the da
Page 190 and 191:
The three-month period leading up t
Page 192 and 193:
CHARACTERS AND PERSONALITIES ABOUT
Page 194 and 195:
R. AARON-SHMUEL KNELER By D. Priste
Page 196 and 197:
172 LUBOML It is worth mentioning a
Page 198 and 199:
174 LUBOML income he received for a
Page 200 and 201:
176 LUBOML of his followers (mainly
Page 202 and 203:
A compulsory law to study Torah did
Page 204 and 205:
180 LUB OML Particularly unusual wa
Page 206 and 207:
Out of the foggy past figures appea
Page 208 and 209:
MECHANICAL SPECIALISTS IN LUBOML By
Page 210 and 211:
A young man from a neighboring town
Page 212 and 213:
My imagination takes me back 35 yea
Page 214 and 215:
190 LUBOML Moyshe was of middle hei
Page 216 and 217:
192 LUBOML ported when he climbed w
Page 218 and 219:
194 LUBOML by peasants to weave clo
Page 220 and 221:
196 LUBOML from another Jew twice a
Page 222 and 223:
Avromele Blushteyn was one of the f
Page 224 and 225:
200 LUBOML 91790 r- D 3 ErtD11Y71)1
Page 226 and 227:
IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER By Victor Li
Page 228 and 229:
204 LUBOML *". f I .- Gymnasts from
Page 230 and 231:
THE BELLS OF REDEMPTION By Nathan T
Page 232 and 233:
208 LUBOML Members of Zionist Youth
Page 234 and 235:
210 LUBOML In 1919, a conference of
Page 236 and 237:
The shtibl of the Kotsker Chasidim
Page 238 and 239:
Luboml was a Zionist town. Among th
Page 240 and 241:
216 LUBOML was smuggled to Eretz Yi
Page 242 and 243:
218 LUBOML and my claims were not a
Page 244 and 245:
220 LUBOML afraid they would not be
Page 246 and 247:
On May 5, 1933, I came by train to
Page 248 and 249:
LETTER FROM A HEBREW TEACHER, 1939
Page 250 and 251:
ON THE THRESHOLD OF DESTRUCTION ON
Page 252 and 253:
THE FIRST THREE DAYS OF THE WAR By
Page 254 and 255:
THE RUSSIAN OCCUPATION By Menachem
Page 256 and 257:
When we learned from the Germans wh
Page 258 and 259:
234 LUBOML soldiers made a rush upo
Page 260 and 261:
When the Soviet army came to Libivn
Page 262 and 263:
A cold day at the end of December,
Page 264 and 265:
FEATURES AND PROFILES By Yehuda Kre
Page 266 and 267:
242 LUBOML `Mayn Shtetele Brent" (M
Page 268 and 269:
244 LUBOML ets, disgracing and defi
Page 270 and 271:
246 LUBOML PSALMS 83:3-5 For, lo, T
Page 272 and 273:
248 LUBOML etc., had to bring them
Page 274 and 275:
250 LUBOML After our four months' h
Page 276 and 277:
252 LUBOML I told him everything. H
Page 278 and 279:
BEHIND THE BARBED WIRE OF DEATH By
Page 280 and 281:
256 LUBOML Kopelzon went to the com
Page 282 and 283:
258 LUBOML danger: that the Germans
Page 284 and 285:
260 LUBOML 1945 in the shtetl of Li
Page 286 and 287:
TWENTY WHO WERE SAVED By Chaye Kolt
Page 288 and 289:
264 LUBOML Jewish victim led to sla
Page 290 and 291:
266 LUB OML Jews were Shmuel Vaynga
Page 292 and 293:
268 LUBOML THE NAZI CRIMES NOT FORG
Page 294 and 295:
270 LUBOML ra3erna TPY,4 N.. 285 op
Page 296 and 297:
I WAS A YOUNG GIRL DURING THE HOLOC
Page 298 and 299:
UHDE PRINCIPAL MURDERER OF THE TOWN
Page 300 and 301:
WITNESS TO THE DESTRUCTION OF LUBOM
Page 302 and 303:
278 LUBOML nothing would happen to
Page 304 and 305:
THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE DEATH WAITING
Page 306 and 307:
282 LUBOML cow?" He ran to the dist
Page 308 and 309:
284 LUBOML ther after we had separa
Page 310 and 311:
286 LUBOML gold chains, silver cups
Page 312 and 313:
288 LUB OML We were in a terrible p
Page 314 and 315:
BEYOND THE BORDERS OF DEATH By Avro
Page 316 and 317:
292 LUB OML begging for food. But t
Page 318 and 319:
IN THE CLAWS OF THE GESTAPO By Chan
Page 320 and 321:
296 LUBOML Zawadzki, and whether he
Page 322 and 323:
One day in the fall of 1943, I and
Page 324 and 325:
300 LUBOML hand) at them and began
Page 326 and 327:
CALAMITIES IN OUR HIDING PLACES By
Page 328 and 329:
When the Germans came to our shtetl
Page 330 and 331:
306 LUBOML After a short walk from
Page 332 and 333:
308 LUBOML ful I looked in my bedra
Page 334 and 335:
310 LUBOML came out of the hospital
Page 336 and 337:
312 LUB OML names and promised to d
Page 338 and 339:
On November 11, 1940, six brave you
Page 340 and 341:
FIGHTERS ON THE FRONT AND IN THE FO
Page 342 and 343:
318 LUBOML Unterscharfuhrer Beckman
Page 344 and 345:
320 LUBOML lined up and taken to th
Page 346 and 347:
322 LUBOML Engel, a young Jew from
Page 348 and 349:
324 LUBOML were murdered and thrown
Page 350 and 351:
326 LUBOML who had worked with me i
Page 352 and 353:
328 LUBOML When we reached the vill
Page 354 and 355:
330 LUBOML SIN ' 4* , Y-
Page 356 and 357:
332 LUBOML control of the German co
Page 358 and 359:
334 LUBOML tablished a relief fund
Page 360 and 361:
336 LUB O ML all be shot. We all ca
Page 362 and 363:
338 LUBOML pits of the Wishniewo br
Page 364 and 365:
340 LUBOML working in the new place
Page 366 and 367:
342 LUB OML partisan unit and guard
Page 368 and 369:
344 LUBOML Kovel. My division stopp
Page 370 and 371:
346 LUBOML we found a dugout shelte
Page 372 and 373:
THE SURVIVORS AND THE RETURN TO LIF
Page 374 and 375:
350 LUBOML In 1945, Moyshe Lifshitz
Page 376 and 377:
352 LUBOML hidden her again repeate
Page 378 and 379:
354 LUBOML children to the Christia
Page 380 and 381:
356 LUBOML The town was totally dem
Page 382 and 383:
358 LUBOML came to demonstrate thei
Page 384 and 385:
360 LUBOML Israel as best we could
Page 386 and 387:
362 LUBOML ings. This room was also
Page 388 and 389:
364 LUBOML helped many of the newly
Page 390 and 391:
366 LUBOML The cooperative's task w
Page 392 and 393:
368 LUBOML Libovner-Voliner Benevol
Page 394 and 395:
OUR DEAR YAKOV HETMAN (Z"L) By Yisr
Page 396 and 397:
372 LUBOML escorted him on his last
Page 398 and 399:
374 LUBOML ri ;viler! trip 1;f? &VI
Page 400 and 401:
376 LUBOML Bergerbest Yisroel; wife
Page 402 and 403:
378 LUBOML Epshteyn Rivke; children
Page 404 and 405:
380 LUBOML Gloz Abba; wife; sons, B
Page 406 and 407:
382 LUBOML Katz Eliezer; wife, Frum
Page 408 and 409:
384 LUBOML Lichtmacher Aron-Leybish
Page 410 and 411:
386 Noymark Pesach; wife, Lube Nyei
Page 412 and 413:
388 Sandlboym Yosef; wife, Soreh He
Page 414 and 415:
390 Sojbel (Soybel) Shloyme-Chayim
Page 416 and 417:
392 Veynshteyn Moyshe; wife, Yehudi
Page 418 and 419:
THE FALLEN SOLDIERS OF OUR TOWN AND
Page 421 and 422:
APPENDIXES Encyclopedia articles re
Page 423 and 424:
LIIBODEL : Town in the government o
Page 425 and 426:
tho6orani, (Luboral) ni, onoxy Nora
Page 427 and 428:
would bring prospective bridegrooms
Page 429 and 430:
soccer balls, transistor batteries,
Page 431 and 432:
We rush through lunch to keep an ap
Page 433 and 434:
Now, Zede could n.ot contain his la
Page 435 and 436:
shortly after many years of prepara
Page 437 and 438:
A Still-Life Shtetl Rebuilding the
Page 439 and 440:
Rosh Hashanah card portrait of Mend
Page 441 and 442:
1930s, there were about 5,000. Lubo
Page 443 and 444:
As in many towns and cities in newl
Page 445 and 446:
Oct. 13, 1995 Building An Exhibitio
Page 447 and 448:
Dec. 15, 1995 Luboml is wedged into
Page 449 and 450:
in 1933) ator at least nearthe site
Page 451 and 452:
Unidentified girl, Riwka Milstein a
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