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266 LUB OML<br />

Jews were Shmuel Vayngarten, Meyer<br />

Tseylingold, Yakov Gelibter, Shtrocher, and<br />

Melamed. This was on a Wednesday.<br />

A month after we moved in with my aunt, the<br />

Germans began to seize people. It was then the<br />

murderers seized my father, Motl Astik; my uncles<br />

Kalman, Yoel, and Mite Bialer; my cousin Yoel<br />

Ginzburg; and many others; altogether about 400<br />

men. And the Mercedes autos took them to their<br />

deaths, which took place near Yoyne Ladiner's<br />

mill<br />

A month later, the murderers began to seize<br />

women, too.<br />

It was then that we decided to build a schron,<br />

where we hid whenever we got the signal that<br />

another seizure was to take place.<br />

I see before my eyes the dreadful instance<br />

when my cousin Chasye went out to buy some<br />

bread from a gentile and the Germans saw her.<br />

They caught her, took her to the office of the<br />

commandant of the Gestapo, and there sentenced<br />

her to death. On the way to be shot, the 16-year old<br />

Chasye immediately became gray-haired. She was<br />

shot at the district commissar's office, together<br />

with two other girls, Rani and Chame Melamed<br />

(daughters of Dovid and Rivke Melamed), 12 and<br />

13 years old, respectively. The commissar read<br />

the "sentence" before the Judenrat and the Ukrainian<br />

population.<br />

Another dreadful memory is about one of our<br />

married cousins, who, in a tragic moment, suffocated<br />

her own child. This happened when the<br />

gendarmes were searching for her hiding place<br />

and the baby began to cry. But even then, she was<br />

not able to evade her own terrible fate.<br />

In such a manner, days passed in fear and in<br />

pain, as time went on endlessly. When my aunt<br />

Malke died at that time, people wept at her funeral,<br />

not because she had died, but because they<br />

themselves did not have the privilege of dying a<br />

natural death, as she had.<br />

And then came the last act, after the High<br />

Holy Days, when all the Jews who had not run<br />

away the previous night were slaughtered; my<br />

mother Beyle and my brothers Avrom and Leybl<br />

also among them.<br />

As for myself, I escaped on the night when<br />

I was caught in the cellar. I wrenched myself<br />

out of the hands of the murderers and ran to a<br />

nearby village, having in my possession a Ukrainian<br />

passport.

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