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I SAW THIS WITH MY OWN EYES<br />

By Masha Rubyovitsh (Astik)<br />

With my own eyes I saw the great calamity that<br />

befell my shtetl, and I want to put some of this on<br />

paper.<br />

My family lived on Shkolne Street, near the<br />

Rizhin.er shtibl. Our neighbors were the families<br />

of Aron Gershenberg and Gelibter. During the<br />

war I was in Luboml.<br />

After the Germans entered the town on<br />

Wednesday, June 25, 1941, they set fire to most<br />

of the town and our house burned down. We then<br />

265<br />

moved in with my aunt Malke Ginzburg, wife of<br />

Falik Ginzburg, who lived in the Rynek (market).<br />

We lived there until the ghetto was liquidated.<br />

When the Germans occupied the town, they<br />

ordered every Jew to wear a white armband with<br />

a blue star of David. Even children 12 years of age<br />

and up had to wear them. A week after the<br />

occupation, the Germans gathered all the Jewish<br />

men in the marketplace, selected five, and<br />

shot them behind Jagiello Hill. The murdered

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