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The Road to Luboml<br />

A Writer Retraces the Footsteps of Her Grandfather in the Ukrainian<br />

Countryside and Finds Strength and Sorrow<br />

By Toby Axelrod<br />

Oct. 13, 1995<br />

A few months before he died, my Zede told me<br />

something was bothering him. His home-care<br />

nurse had taken him for a drive in town, Great<br />

Barrington, Mass. She drove around and around.<br />

And suddenly, he said, they came to a town<br />

exactly like his own.<br />

"And we drove, and we came to a house exactly<br />

like mine. And I went in, and it was just<br />

the same as this." My Zede rubbed his forehead.<br />

His waking dream confused both of us. But today<br />

I understand his vision anew.<br />

I see it as a premonition: of finding oneself<br />

on a half-familiar road, feet crossing old pathways,<br />

coming to rest in the empty space once<br />

filled by the lives of parents and brothers and<br />

sisters.<br />

Last month, nearly ten years after my Zede,<br />

Rabbi Yakov (Yank') Axelrod, rejoined the Almighty,<br />

I returned to a place I had never seen<br />

but that was familiar: Luboml, the Polish-Ukrainian<br />

town where my Zede began life. He left<br />

alone for America in 1925. Two years later, his<br />

wife and their child, my father, joined him in<br />

Great Barrington, where my Zede was rabbi of<br />

Congregation Ohav Shalom for nearly 60 years.<br />

My return is the rewinding of my<br />

grandfather's exodus. I am traveling with Aaron<br />

Ziegelman, who left Luboml as a young boy in<br />

1938, and Fred Wasserman, director of the<br />

Luboml Exhibition Project (see accompanying<br />

story). Our journey has been mapped out by genealogist<br />

Miriam Weiner of "Routes to Roots"<br />

and her local representative, Vitaly Chumak of<br />

Moldova, our interpreter and guide. As we drive<br />

north from Lvov, Slava Rimar at the wheel, the<br />

416<br />

past becomes present; I have the dizzying feeling<br />

of traveling backward.<br />

We pass through Vladimir Volinsk, where<br />

my Zede went to yeshiva, and Kovel, where he<br />

had relatives; through flat farmland studded with<br />

pine forest, along roads lined with tall topol trees,<br />

reflective white belts painted round their wide<br />

torsos.<br />

At 35 miles per hour on broken roads, we go<br />

back. An aproned woman sits on the grass, selling<br />

apples from a basket. A man holding a stick<br />

stands by the roadside near two cows and a goat.<br />

A little girl wearing a white ribbon as big as her<br />

head crosses the road with her mother.<br />

We stop. Cows in a small herd dance across<br />

the road like delicate ladies, their mincing legs<br />

pressed together. Behind them are the stickwielding<br />

shepherds: she in babushka, he in cap,<br />

each flashing a silver-toothed grin.<br />

A horse-drawn wagon lazily approaches carrying<br />

hay, sacks of potatoes and an entire family<br />

sitting on top, their legs dangling off the sides,<br />

feet bouncing to the horses' steady clop.<br />

Only the rubber tires are new, says Vitaly.<br />

Life seems as I had imagined it to be 70 years<br />

ago. But there are no Jews.<br />

In cement letters taller than me, Luboml announces<br />

itself. Mayor Pyotra Mochnukaccompanied<br />

by two girls in Ukrainian costumepresents<br />

a huge, round bread topped with a tiny dish<br />

of salt.<br />

"Welcome to our town and your town," he<br />

tells us. "We have the same good people today<br />

as many years ago." He kisses my hand.<br />

Many years ago, Luboml was a Jewish town.<br />

Jews were here since the 14th century. In the late

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