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Nachman Weissman<br />

(z"1.) as a soldier in the<br />

Israeli Army.<br />

ACTIVIST NACHMAN WEISSMAN<br />

By Israel Leichter<br />

Nachtsche Weissman<br />

was an activist, for such<br />

was his nature. When<br />

he did something, he<br />

did it with his full heart<br />

and soulin both his<br />

private life and in his<br />

communal activities.<br />

Nachman was not<br />

one to delve into spiritual<br />

things, but he did<br />

accomplish much in<br />

practical affairs, first in<br />

his own shtetl and later<br />

on a much broader<br />

scale. Libivne had a hachshara kibbutz of the<br />

Hechalutz movement, and Nachman played<br />

a very important part in this kibbutz, especially<br />

in raising funds for its upkeep, not such an easy<br />

accomplishment in a small town.<br />

The members of the hachshara earned a<br />

great part of their upkeep by doing lumber work.<br />

Nachman helped them get such work and at<br />

times even put his own shoulder to the wheel.<br />

When the chalutzim (pioneers, being prepared<br />

for Palestine at the kibbutz) were given an amount<br />

of work they could not possibly handle by themselves,<br />

he would organize young sympathizers<br />

from the shtetl to help saw and chop the 220 or<br />

so yards of wood.<br />

Nachman's energy helped Jews after the<br />

Holocaust. He himself was lucky to have spent<br />

the entire time of the great Jewish catastrophe<br />

in the Soviet Union, where he did suffer,<br />

though not as bitterly. Right after the war, he<br />

returned to Poland to become active in the<br />

Bricha (an organization that took Jews illegally<br />

353<br />

across the borders), helping them in their torturous<br />

trek to Palestine.<br />

Nachman was sent to one of the most important<br />

areas of the Bricha activities, on the border<br />

between Poland and Czechoslovakia, where he<br />

became a leading comrade of the Ichud party,<br />

which consisted of General Zionists responsible<br />

for maintaining the area and helping Jews Cross<br />

the border in safety.<br />

During the day, Nachman was occupied with<br />

keeping order in the big house, where the survivors<br />

would sometimes be given lodging; at night,<br />

he and his comrades would be busy loading trucks<br />

with Jews, helping them cross the border in secret.<br />

I do not know where he got all the energy to<br />

do this hard, exacting work.<br />

When the Bricha center had to be closed<br />

after it became impossible to keep its activities<br />

secret any longer, Nachman went to Warsaw<br />

to work for the Joint [American Jewish Joint<br />

Distribution Committee]. He was in charge of<br />

distributing food and clothing, an activity of<br />

special importance to survivors in Poland, as<br />

well as to those Jewish repatriates streaming<br />

into Poland from Soviet Russia. In addition to<br />

food, spiritual nourishment also was needed<br />

to give hope to the despondent and<br />

Nachumtsche performed this mitzvah [good<br />

deed] with a full heart; he worked for the Joint<br />

for about two years.<br />

But the most important and most difficult<br />

work Nachman did after the Holocaust was finding<br />

and rescuing Jewish children from the hands<br />

of gentiles who had hidden them during the time<br />

of the great misfortune. Some gentiles brought the<br />

children back to their Jewish families; but others<br />

were stubborn and insisted on converting the

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