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LIFE, RECONSTRUCTION, AND CREATIVITY 135<br />

chores were on my head and in my small hands.<br />

I had to prepare food for the whole family and<br />

keep the house clean, so it was not easy to study.<br />

I did not have books and had to borrow from<br />

friends. Writing paper was also limited. On cold<br />

days I caught a cold because it was some way from<br />

home to the school. Only with great effort could I<br />

succeed in finishing my housework and prepare<br />

my homework.<br />

I was a good student. My teacher, Chikowolski,<br />

was a good teacher, and his lessons were interesting<br />

to the students. My younger brother was the<br />

best student. There wasn't anything he did not<br />

know. He especially excelled in drawing.<br />

At one point the teacher called on my father<br />

and asked him to send my brother Yitshak to an<br />

art school in a larger town. In his opinion my<br />

brother had a great talent for art. The teacher even<br />

said that in such a case the government would<br />

provide a stipend, and that he would even request<br />

it.<br />

However, he could not persuade my father.<br />

One, he could not imagine his child so far away<br />

from him. Two, who knows, maybe he would fall<br />

in, God forbid, among Christians, and be so confused<br />

as to forget his Jewish roots?<br />

Time continued to move forward. The situation<br />

slowly began to improve. On a request from<br />

my sister, my father rented a sewing machine<br />

because my sister had mastered the tailoring<br />

profession. All our Christian neighbors began to<br />

bring in orders for dresses, blouses, and children's<br />

items. My sister cut and finished everything on<br />

her own. Everybody praised Shmuel Dovid's "capable<br />

children."<br />

In the towns, a child who showed some talent<br />

or willingness to learn, could achieve something.<br />

But children who had no desire wasted their best<br />

years. In most cases they remained uneducated.<br />

They had neither a Jewish education nor general<br />

education; few of these children even finished<br />

the public school, so when they came together<br />

socially with others they felt very bad. A girl who<br />

did not finish the public or, later, the Tarbut<br />

school felt the effects later on.<br />

In our village there were only four grades in<br />

the public school. I asked my father to arrange so<br />

that I could study in Luboml. To my surprise my<br />

father easily agreed. In a few years, I finished<br />

public school in Luboml and returned to the<br />

village, where I worked and made a living.<br />

The outbreak of the Russian-German war<br />

suddenly brought an end to everything. We were<br />

all forced into the Luboml Ghetto, where my<br />

entire family was annihilated, along with all the<br />

other Jewish inhabitants. For two years I hid in<br />

the surrounding forests. After the war I went to<br />

Russia, where I located my childhood friend and<br />

bridegroom, Israel Leichter. We were married in<br />

1948 and went to Israel.

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