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358 LUBOML<br />

came to demonstrate their beliefs and their agnosticism.<br />

They managed to do this in discussions<br />

held freely within the walls of the synagogue,<br />

and in gatherings outside. In those days,<br />

when I was still in the Trisker shtibl, I was impressed<br />

by the deep and honest faith of the older<br />

generation. On the other hand, I strained my ears<br />

to hear heresies concerning God and his Messiah<br />

spoken by Eliezer Finkelshteyn, himself a descendant<br />

of R. Leybe, may he rest in peace.<br />

From time to time in the Trisker shtibl arguments<br />

broke out between the conservative elders<br />

and the insolent youth. I do not remember what<br />

the arguments were about or why they occurred.<br />

However, when the eve of Yom Kippur was upon<br />

us, every youngster showed up at the synagogue<br />

for fear that those who did not attend would embarrass<br />

their families by staying home. When<br />

Nathan Blumen's grandfather, the shoychet<br />

[ritual slaughterer] R. Chayim, may he rest in<br />

peace, who had a majestic appearance, announced<br />

on the eve of the Ko] Nidre prayer that<br />

"we permit ourselves to pray alongside transgressors,"<br />

I shuddered out of respect and politeness<br />

and also because of the feeling that R. Chayim's<br />

words were directed at Eliezer Finkelshteyn and<br />

his friends.<br />

Thousands of Luboml Jews, hundreds of<br />

young men and women, the best of our youth<br />

who lived the life of Eretz Yisroel while still in<br />

our town, were destroyed, murdered. They did not<br />

make it to Palestine; they lived and died on the<br />

cursed soil of Poland.<br />

Those of us, the handful of us, who did make<br />

it to Eretz Yisroel and built our homes there were<br />

embittered by fate, by the fact that we could not<br />

save our parents and fulfill their dreams of living<br />

in the land of the Jews and spending the<br />

rest of their life with us, their children.<br />

Memories of the home of our mothers and<br />

fathers follow us everywhere. I myself felt these<br />

memories most strongly during occasions that<br />

themselves possessed much external splendor.<br />

At these times I was shrouded by a cloud of<br />

memories and my heart grieved that my mother<br />

and father were not privileged, and I was not<br />

privileged, to be together at those occasions.<br />

Before the establishment of the State of Israel,<br />

I dedicated years of my life, in Italy, to helping<br />

survivors. When the state finally was established,<br />

I was nominated to be the first official<br />

consul for Israel in Rome. I conducted an official<br />

visit to a survivors' camp in the south of Italy.<br />

An Italian general, commander of the district,<br />

and his wife escorted me and my wife, and a convoy<br />

of motorcycles served as escorts of honor.<br />

The Jews of the camp decorated the gates with<br />

Hebrew writing, and at the entrance we were<br />

greeted, according to the Jewish tradition, with<br />

bread and salt on a silver tray. During all the excitement<br />

surrounding me, memories of my father<br />

and mother came to me, and I was sad they were<br />

not with me in the convoy, that they were not<br />

even in the audience, that they were not even<br />

alive.<br />

More than a dozen years passed and here I<br />

was presenting a treaty as Israeli ambassador to<br />

the president of Venezuela in Caracas. This time<br />

there was a royal march in the streets and a military<br />

parade in the palace yard. HaTikvah [Israel's<br />

anthem] was played by a military band, and the<br />

treaty was given to the president in a fancy hall<br />

in the presidential palace.<br />

On the way back, near the Pantheon, my<br />

wife was waiting for me with our two children,<br />

Sophia and Nechemia, and this time I was leading<br />

an honorary convoy of children from the Jewish<br />

school, and as an honored guest I placed flowers<br />

on the grave of the national hero of Venezuela,<br />

Bolivar. Finally, in the presidential palace,<br />

among thousands of Jews and filled with incredible<br />

excitement, I nevertheless felt alone and<br />

lonely, remembering that my parents were not<br />

with me and that they were not able to see, hear,<br />

or know anything of what was going on.

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