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418<br />

A local official listens, refusing a lunch invitation.<br />

At his dining room table, Peter S. opens his<br />

diary to a page from October 1942. In the entry<br />

he described finding bodies by the road, covered<br />

with birds. He does not want us to see the part<br />

that reads, "Jews are easier to kill than flies, because<br />

flies move very quickly and are small, but<br />

Jews are large and move slowly." Before we<br />

leave, his wife gives us pears from their tree.<br />

A little dog yips at us as Raya Skarshevska<br />

opens the door to her home. We sit around her<br />

table and listen.<br />

When she was 5, she says, she saw a Jewish<br />

girl in a fine black dress and a beautiful red ribbon<br />

in her hair. The girl removed these things<br />

and dropped them on the road. She walked on<br />

naked, looking straight ahead.<br />

Little Raya wanted the ribbon. Her mother,<br />

Vera, warned her not to touch it: "Today they<br />

are killing Jews, tomorrow they will kill us," she<br />

said.<br />

Around that time, a woman pushed her<br />

wounded daughter toward's Raya's house. Raya's<br />

mother hid the girl under the kitchen floor. That<br />

girl now lives in Israel and has a family of her<br />

own. Vera was honored as a righteous person by<br />

Yad Vashem.<br />

The red-ribbon girl did not return.<br />

The Honig girls of Luboml were welldressed,<br />

my Zede recalled. Their father, Froim,<br />

had worked in America and come back to<br />

Luboml with money. The daughters "spent right<br />

and left on good clothes. And he saw the money<br />

goes like water." Froim returned to America.<br />

"I thought he goes in the street and he picks<br />

up the money. Yeah. He never told us what he<br />

was doing." A few years later, my Zede went to<br />

America and bumped into Froim on the Lower<br />

East Side.<br />

"He was driving a pushcart. It was already<br />

dark and the weather was not so good. . . . I felt<br />

embarrassed, but I came over and I said, `Mr.<br />

Honig?'<br />

"'Oh, Yankl' you here?<br />

LUBOML<br />

Yes,' I says. 'I came not long ago." My Zede<br />

bought all his bananas and oranges. "You can go<br />

home now, you don't have to stay in that<br />

weather," he said.<br />

It turned out Froim Honig was borrowing<br />

money to buy his fruit. Every week he paid back<br />

some and sent the rest of his earnings to Europe.<br />

"So I wrote a letter to the family there," my<br />

Zede told me, "and this is what I wrote: 'You<br />

think that your father is a rich man. If you would<br />

see him the way he stays on a pushcart, then you<br />

wouldn't spend the money right and left.'<br />

"After this, they wrote him that they shall<br />

not.<br />

"In a short time he died anyway. That kind<br />

of a person, he caught a cold, he got pneumonia<br />

and he went."<br />

Luboml's little houses are surrounded by<br />

vegetable gardens. A chicken steps between the<br />

wooden slats of a fence, followed by her brood,<br />

all talking to themselves as they scan their circle<br />

of dirt. White ducks sit reflected in a puddle on<br />

the road. A pig shrieks in its barn; a goat is led<br />

to a grassy spot in the park and tied to a post; a<br />

tiny kitten mews by the lowlit entrance to a bar.<br />

"It's our zoo," laughs Mira Gusyeva, 20, who<br />

acts as an interpreter. She says even chickens<br />

find their way back home at night. Then, streets<br />

are quiet except for the occasional drunkard.<br />

During an evening walk, I hear a chorus of voices<br />

singing a Ukrainian folk melody. The night is<br />

cool and lit by a big moon.<br />

When my Zede, Yankl, was a newlywed<br />

here, his mother-in-law became gravely ill. He<br />

took a train on the Sabbath to fetch a doctor in<br />

Lublin. But his rabbi told him, "When you come<br />

back to Luboml you put the doctor on a<br />

[horsedrawn] taxi and you shall walk home."<br />

"So I did," my Zede told me. "But I walked<br />

so fast that time, I was young, like a deer. And I<br />

came home before the taxi, because I made a zigzag."<br />

Today, I do the same. From place to place,<br />

my hosts lead me through back yards and alleys<br />

and parks, along muddy paths between muddy<br />

streets.

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