24.04.2013 Views

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

10<br />

2. HIEROMARTYR LAURENCE, BISHOP OF BALAKHNA<br />

and those with him<br />

Bishop Laurence, in <strong>the</strong> world Eugene Ivanovich Knyazev, was born in<br />

Kashira. He came from a priest’s family.and graduated from St. Petersburg<br />

Theological Academy in 1902. Then he became a rector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

seminaries, first in Novgorod, <strong>the</strong>n in Vilnius, where <strong>the</strong> future Patriarch<br />

Tikhon was archbishop. From November 6, 1908 he served as a teacher, and<br />

was inspector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tauris <strong>the</strong>ological seminary. There, beloved by teachers<br />

and pupils, he attracted <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> society and Bishop Alexis <strong>of</strong> Tauris.<br />

He was distinguished for his modesty and quietness, and was in spiritual<br />

communion with <strong>the</strong> Optina elders, who highly esteemed him. He practised<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jesus prayer. On January 24, 1912, at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 45, he was tonsured as a<br />

monk on Valaam by Archbishop Sergius (Stragorodsky). On March 5, 1912 he<br />

was ordained to <strong>the</strong> priesthood, and in February, 1917 in Moscow he was<br />

consecrated Bishop <strong>of</strong> Balakhna, a vicariate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong> Nizhni<br />

Novgorod, by Patriarch Tikhon.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> revolution came, he said:<br />

"Now I must become spiritual, now <strong>the</strong> Church is in need, and I must serve<br />

her."<br />

In <strong>the</strong> same year he organized <strong>the</strong> Holy Transfiguration Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood. From<br />

April 4, 1918 he took temporary charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nizhni-Novgorod diocese after<br />

<strong>the</strong> retirement <strong>of</strong> Archbishop Joachim (Levitsky), living in <strong>the</strong> Caves<br />

monastery. He <strong>of</strong>ten served, and especially loved akathists and reading <strong>the</strong><br />

prayer “My All-blessed Queen” in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> icon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God <strong>the</strong><br />

Quick Hearer. He always gave sermons after <strong>the</strong> Liturgy.<br />

His three last sermons ended with <strong>the</strong> words: “Beloved bro<strong>the</strong>rs and<br />

sisters, we are living through a quite special time, before us all <strong>the</strong>re stands<br />

<strong>the</strong> feat <strong>of</strong> confession, and for some – martyrdom.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> a matushka which he <strong>of</strong>ten visited he used to say that a<br />

martyric end had been foretold him. They told <strong>the</strong> story that when he was<br />

living in Vilnius he gave gave his klobuk to a women’s monastery, asking<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to put it in order. The nun who occupied herself with this work cleaned<br />

it, ironed <strong>the</strong> basting, put it on <strong>the</strong> kamilavka and went up to <strong>the</strong> mirror to see<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it looked right. She was raising <strong>the</strong> klobuk above her head so as to<br />

put it on herself when she suddenly fell down unconscious. She had seen a<br />

fiery crown above <strong>the</strong> klobuk.<br />

Vladyka spend one year and seven months in Nizhni-Novgorod. Towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 1918 <strong>the</strong>y came to <strong>the</strong> hierarchical house looking for Archbishop<br />

10

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!