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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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1919 to 1920 she “was mentally ill” and was in hospital. The doctor said that<br />

she “suffers from vividly expressed schizophrenia”. In 1924 she became a<br />

novice in <strong>the</strong> Diveyevo monastery. In 1925 she left and in March, 1926 went to<br />

work as a teacher in Vertyanovo, Arzamas uyezd. She was sacked from this<br />

post because she conducted religious propaganda in <strong>the</strong> school. Then she went<br />

round <strong>the</strong> monasteries, mainly Diveyevo. In her native village she, toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with her fa<strong>the</strong>r, organized a circle for young people called “The Seventeenth<br />

Party” by <strong>the</strong> authorities. The members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> circle were concerned with<br />

keeping <strong>the</strong> church clean, spreading Christianity among <strong>the</strong> village youth and<br />

converting unbelievers to <strong>the</strong> faith. Maria herself succeeded in converting<br />

some inveterate unbelievers. On October 7, 1931 Maria was on a steamer<br />

sailing down <strong>the</strong> Volga from Samara and started preached to a crowd that<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red around her. She was arrested and cast into prison in Samara. She was<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> “going round a whole series <strong>of</strong> towns and conducting anti-Soviet<br />

agitation and spreading counter-revolutionary leaflets”. On April 13, 1932 she<br />

was convicted <strong>of</strong> being “<strong>the</strong> main messenger for <strong>the</strong> counter-revolutionary<br />

centre <strong>of</strong> ‘The Trues’”, and in accordance with articles 58-10 and 58-11 was<br />

sent to <strong>the</strong> Vishera camps in Perm province. There she died sometime after<br />

1932.<br />

Alexandra Petrovna Zhukova. She was born in 1889 or 1888 in Samara, and<br />

went to Samara University. Until 1917 she gave private lessons. From 1918 to<br />

1920 she worked in Samara University and taught in a preparatory school. On<br />

Novembe 10, 1931 she was arrested and cast into Samara isolator. On April 13,<br />

1932 she was convicted <strong>of</strong> “joining <strong>the</strong> group <strong>of</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> a counterrevolutionary<br />

churchpeople in Samara” and <strong>of</strong> “taking part in <strong>the</strong> spreading <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> organization’s ideology”. In accordance with articles 58-10 and 58-11, she<br />

was sent to <strong>the</strong> Vishera camps for three years.<br />

*<br />

Protopriest Vladimir Ivanovich Kassenyev served in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Bolshie<br />

Berezinki, Simbirsk province. He was related through his wife to <strong>the</strong> poet F.I.<br />

Tyutchev and <strong>the</strong> over-procurator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Synod, K.N. Pobedonostsev.<br />

The family <strong>of</strong> Fr. Vladimir was large and friendly – <strong>the</strong>re were nine children.<br />

Fr. Vladimir served in <strong>the</strong> largest church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village, which had four altars.<br />

On great feasts <strong>the</strong> service encompassed all four altars. Fr. Vladimir read <strong>the</strong><br />

canons for Christmas and Pascha in twelve languages, which astonished<br />

everyone. At his house <strong>the</strong>re assembled congresses <strong>of</strong> priests. They came with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir families and lived <strong>the</strong>re for weeks. For Christmas and Pascha three tables<br />

were laid with places for twelve people on each, and for three days <strong>the</strong> doors<br />

were open for everyone. The intelligentsia also came, and <strong>the</strong> richer and<br />

poorer peasants. The family had two cows, two horses and poultry. Batyushka<br />

was friendly with Michurin and had a beautiful garden. Matushka was good<br />

at sewing and cooking, and was an excellent housewife. They were<br />

dekulakized three times: first <strong>the</strong>y took <strong>the</strong>ir livestock, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir furniture,<br />

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