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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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487<br />

Gospel quotations, were so fiery that people sobbed. In July, 1928 Fr.<br />

Onesimus took <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> Fr. John Zhuravlev, who had been arrested, in <strong>the</strong><br />

church <strong>of</strong> St. Nicholas in <strong>the</strong> cave skete in Vavilov Dale, Ivanteyevsky region.<br />

He took to heart <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> Patriarch Tikhon calling <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks<br />

“outcasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human race” whose work was “satanic, for which <strong>the</strong> fire <strong>of</strong><br />

gehenna awaits you in <strong>the</strong> future life beyond <strong>the</strong> grave”. He expressed <strong>the</strong><br />

same thoughts in a more hidden way. But everybody understood what he was<br />

talking about. He was arrested in 1929. “The court evaluates <strong>the</strong> actions <strong>of</strong><br />

Pryakhin and Zhuravlev as most serious crimes, though cleverly masked,<br />

which have been committed in a period <strong>of</strong> intensification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> class struggle,<br />

in accordance with which it considers it necessary to define for <strong>the</strong>m measures<br />

<strong>of</strong> social defence” – in o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> death penalty… Fr. Onesimus did not<br />

accept that he was guilty.<br />

Theodore Alexandrovich Malov was a rich peasant melon-grower, living<br />

in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Ivanovka, Ivanteyevsky region, Saratov province. In 1912 he<br />

oversaw <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a church in Vavilov Dale, and after its opening in<br />

1914 became its permanent trustee. He was greatly honoured among <strong>the</strong><br />

people. After <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his wife, when all his children were already grown<br />

up and with families, he finally went to live in <strong>the</strong> cave skete in Vavilov Dale.<br />

There he became a preacher, speaking about <strong>the</strong> speedy approach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world and <strong>the</strong> coming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Antichrist, who was now unbound and come<br />

out onto <strong>the</strong> earth in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ists and Bolsheviks. In his speeches he<br />

talked about how <strong>the</strong>y were robbing <strong>the</strong> peasants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bread and stealing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir last animals. He called all <strong>the</strong> actions <strong>of</strong> Soviet power satanic and against<br />

God. Theodore Alexandrovich devoted all his time to preaching. He spoke<br />

ardently and openly, in no way fearing to suffer for his accusatory speeches.<br />

He expressed in everything his readiness to accept persecutions for <strong>the</strong> faith.<br />

When he left his house for <strong>the</strong> last time, he said to those in it: “Pray for me to<br />

God.” He was arrested in 1929. From <strong>the</strong> records <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> case we read: “The<br />

court finds in Malov complete consciousness <strong>of</strong> his actions and irreconcilable<br />

hostility to <strong>the</strong> workers’ and peasants’ power and a stubborn refusal to admit<br />

to his crimes”. In 1929 he was shot.<br />

Quadratus Fyodorovich Molodykh was born in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Orekhovka,<br />

Buzuluk region, Samara district into a pious peasant family. The house was<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten visited by monks, from whom Quadratus learned to read and write, and<br />

wanderers, who would take Quadratus with <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong>ir travels. And so<br />

from <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 18 he wandered around <strong>the</strong> <strong>holy</strong> places. He lived for a long<br />

time in <strong>the</strong> St. Nicholas monastery in Saratov province. Then, after serving for<br />

seven years in <strong>the</strong> 60 th Vladivostok regiment, he again began wandering. He<br />

went on foot to Sarov and <strong>the</strong> Tambov sketes, through <strong>the</strong> Ukraine and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

came to Vavilov Dale and stayed <strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> cave skete. He was small in<br />

stature with a dishevelled beard <strong>of</strong> greying hair that hid his face. He had a<br />

brass cross which <strong>the</strong> demons feared. After molebens conducted in <strong>the</strong> houses<br />

<strong>of</strong> villagers, Quadratus Fyodorovich would plunge <strong>the</strong> cross into <strong>the</strong> chalice<br />

487

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