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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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Bolsheviks. Besides, almost all <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocesan council were out<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city at that moment. So Archimandrite Joasaph was forced to take on<br />

<strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan diocese alone.<br />

On September 20, while he was celebrating <strong>the</strong> Liturgy in <strong>the</strong> Spassky<br />

monastery, a red commander burst into <strong>the</strong> altar and declared that <strong>the</strong><br />

Kremlin was to be closed to <strong>the</strong> public and declared a military citadel. The<br />

Kremlin churches were closed on September 22, and Archimandrite Joasaph<br />

decided to remove <strong>the</strong> most venerated <strong>holy</strong> objects. The authorities allowed<br />

this on condition that a list <strong>of</strong> those taking part in <strong>the</strong> removal should be<br />

submitted to <strong>the</strong>m, and that no chanting take place during <strong>the</strong> transfer.<br />

Finally, with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Monastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

<strong>the</strong> relics <strong>of</strong> Saints Gurias and Barsanuphius, <strong>the</strong> icon <strong>of</strong> St. Barbara with part<br />

<strong>of</strong> her relics, <strong>the</strong> icons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> All-Merciful Saviour and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>holy</strong> objects were<br />

transferred in a silent procession to <strong>the</strong> Kazan monastery.<br />

The Bolsheviks <strong>the</strong>n began looting <strong>the</strong> churches in <strong>the</strong> Kremlin and<br />

shooting several priests in <strong>the</strong> Kazan region. News <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se shootings reached<br />

<strong>the</strong> diocesan council headed by Archimandrite Joasaph, and he inscribed <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>martyrs</strong>' names into <strong>the</strong> martyrologies and diptychs. These acts were<br />

confirmed by Bishop Anatolius, who returned to Kazan on September 26 and<br />

took over <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocese.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> approach <strong>of</strong> Kolchak's armies, <strong>the</strong> Kremlin was again opened to<br />

<strong>the</strong> public. Archimandrite Joasaph took a leading part in <strong>the</strong> restoration work<br />

which <strong>the</strong>n began. And it was he who served <strong>the</strong> first service in <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />

church on March 25, 1920 (old style).<br />

In April, 1920, Patriarch Tikhon learned that Metropolitan James was not<br />

intending to return to Kazan, so he appointed Metropolitan Cyril (Smirnov) to<br />

take his place. Metropolitan Cyril was met with great joy by <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

city.<br />

On July 12, Archimandrite Joasaph was consecrated bishop <strong>of</strong> Mamadysh,<br />

a vicariate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan diocese, by Metropolitan Cyril and Bishop Peter<br />

(Zverev) <strong>of</strong> Balakhinsk. He was appointed to live in <strong>the</strong> Kizichesky monastery<br />

and remained superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery. In <strong>the</strong> same<br />

month he was arrested and cast into Butyrki prison in Moscow, but was<br />

released on August 23 after promising not to leave <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

On August 6 Metropolitan Cyril was arrested in his chambers and taken to<br />

Moscow. This greatly sorrowed <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> Kazan, but <strong>the</strong>y were able to<br />

form links with Moscow and supply <strong>the</strong> metropolitan with all that he needed.<br />

The <strong>Orthodox</strong> in <strong>the</strong> region were now led by Bishops Anatolius and Joasaph,<br />

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