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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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36<br />

9. HIEROCONFESSOR MICAH, BISHOP OF UFA<br />

Bishop Micah, in <strong>the</strong> world Michael Fyodorovich Alexeyev, was born on<br />

January 23, 1851 in <strong>the</strong> Saint Petersburg diocese into <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> a<br />

nobleman-<strong>of</strong>ficial who later became a state counsellor. At <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> ten he<br />

was deprived <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r. In 1872 he graduated from <strong>the</strong> St. Petersburg<br />

Naval Cadet Corps on Vasilyevsky island and served in <strong>the</strong> Naval<br />

Department, reaching <strong>the</strong> rank <strong>of</strong> Captain First Class. During this period he<br />

sailed three times around <strong>the</strong> world. The service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young <strong>of</strong>ficer went<br />

quite well, his superiors were pleased with him.<br />

But suddenly his career was cut short when, on March 5, 1890, he<br />

unexpectedly retired. The reason was <strong>the</strong> sudden death <strong>of</strong> his wife. Overcome<br />

by sorrow, on March 30, on <strong>the</strong> advice <strong>of</strong> St. John <strong>of</strong> Kronstadt, he entered <strong>the</strong><br />

Optina Hermitage as novice toge<strong>the</strong>r with Prince Turkestanov, <strong>the</strong> future<br />

Metropolitan Tryphon. From his early years he had been a spiritual son <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

John <strong>of</strong> Kronstadt, having got to know him in <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> his service in<br />

<strong>the</strong> navy. “Visiting his services daily in <strong>the</strong> Andreyevsky ca<strong>the</strong>dral,” recalled<br />

Bishop Micah, “I was counted worthy to commune <strong>the</strong> Holy Mysteries very<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten, at least once a week, sometimes more <strong>of</strong>ten. At that time Fr. John was<br />

still serving <strong>the</strong> Divine Liturgy alone, without co-servers, and I was serving<br />

with him in <strong>the</strong> altar, taking <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> altar-servers, who <strong>of</strong>ten upset<br />

batyushka by <strong>the</strong>ir crudity.” Explaining his decision to go to Optina, he said:<br />

“I wanted to serve as he did. I went to <strong>the</strong> monastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strictest life –<br />

Optina. I became stronger here, and abandoned earthly vanity: thinking about<br />

my deeds, I corrected my faults. I thought <strong>of</strong> staying <strong>the</strong>re forever.”<br />

Once Elder Ambrose blessed Novice Michael to give <strong>the</strong> emperor a gift on<br />

his namesday. Two days later he blessed him to give St. John <strong>of</strong> Kronstadt a<br />

gift on his namesday. On seeing him in church, St. John was worried that <strong>the</strong><br />

novice had abandoned <strong>the</strong> monastery, and was relieved to learn <strong>the</strong> truth. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Elder Ambrose in 1891, St. John blessed him to take up <strong>the</strong> path<br />

<strong>of</strong> learned monasticism.<br />

Bishop John <strong>of</strong> Pechersk recounts <strong>the</strong> following story from Michael’s short<br />

stay in Optina: “Being people <strong>of</strong> upper-class origin, <strong>the</strong>y [he and Prince<br />

Turkestanov] continued to love comforts and certain worldly diversions even<br />

while at Optina Hermitage, such as taking a samovar into <strong>the</strong> forest and<br />

holding tea parties <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

"Although <strong>the</strong>re was nothing reprehensible in such conduct, never<strong>the</strong>less<br />

<strong>the</strong> Superior <strong>of</strong> Optina Hermitage did not care for it.<br />

36

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