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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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which took place on May 31, 1921, people looked for <strong>the</strong> bodies in order to<br />

bury <strong>the</strong>m, but could not find <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Fr. James’ fate may be linked with that <strong>of</strong> Alexandra Petrovna Pronina,<br />

who was born in Vladimir (?). She came from a family <strong>of</strong> church servers, and<br />

her fa<strong>the</strong>r was an iconographer. She was a deeply believing person, kind and<br />

responsive. With her husband, who was an artist, she came to Tsaritsyn before<br />

<strong>the</strong> revolution. During <strong>the</strong> civil war her husband was called up into <strong>the</strong> army.<br />

Alexandra Petrovna had to look after <strong>the</strong>ir two children in a time <strong>of</strong> famine, so<br />

she had to take work as a prison supervisor. At that time <strong>the</strong>y had already<br />

begun to imprison clergy, and, <strong>of</strong> course, Alexandra Petrovna began to help<br />

<strong>the</strong> priests who were in <strong>the</strong> prison where she worked. Through her <strong>the</strong><br />

arrested priests received letters from <strong>the</strong>ir loved ones, and sent notes back.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong>m was Fr. James, whose letters to his wife were taken by Alexandra<br />

Petrovna’s daughter, <strong>the</strong> ten-year-old Vera. In April, 1921 Alexandra Petrovna<br />

was caught with a letter <strong>of</strong> an imprisoned priest, and was herself arrested and<br />

cast into prison. A few days later, her demobilized husband returned home.<br />

Just <strong>the</strong> night before he had had a portentous dream, from which it was clear<br />

to him that he would never see his wife again. And he and <strong>the</strong> children could<br />

not obtain any <strong>new</strong>s about her. Then <strong>the</strong>y were told that she was supposedly<br />

in hospital. But when <strong>the</strong>y came to find out if this was true, <strong>the</strong>y discovered<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y had buried her already three days before in a mass grave with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

people who had died from illness or been killed. Probably, Alexandra<br />

Petrovna had passed through <strong>the</strong> same case as Fr. James, and had been shot<br />

with him and six o<strong>the</strong>rs on May 31, 1921.<br />

Vera recalls: “My fa<strong>the</strong>r took my bro<strong>the</strong>r and me to <strong>the</strong> cemetery to look for<br />

<strong>the</strong> common grave. He was madly digging in <strong>the</strong> earth with his hands. The<br />

earth at one spot seemed to him to be warm – it was <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> May - and<br />

he said: ‘Here is where your <strong>holy</strong> mama lies.’ After this he was ill for a long<br />

time… I <strong>of</strong>ten remember a childhood dream which I had when mama was still<br />

alive. My mama was standing in a crowd in a ship going down <strong>the</strong> Volga. She<br />

was waving at me with her hand. At <strong>the</strong> helm stood Jesus Christ with a halo<br />

over His head, and He was blessing me with a cross. In <strong>the</strong> morning I told this<br />

to mama, and she, putting me on my knees, wept and said: ‘That means that I<br />

will soon be no more, and you will be my little orphan…’”<br />

*<br />

Protopriest Euthymius Alexeyevich Ilyinsky was born in 1868 in <strong>the</strong><br />

village <strong>of</strong> Chadayevka, Aktarsk uyezd, Saratov province, and went to Saratov<br />

<strong>the</strong>ological seminary. He served in Tsaritsyn, in <strong>the</strong> Transfiguration church.<br />

On February 2, 1921 he was arrested, and on June 20 was convicted <strong>of</strong><br />

“counter-revolutionary activity expressed in <strong>the</strong> fraudulent renovation <strong>of</strong><br />

icons”. He was sentenced to death and shot.<br />

479

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