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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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began to serve in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Archangel Michael on Pirogov street,<br />

becoming a subdeacon and cell-attendant <strong>of</strong> Bishop Augustine. When<br />

Vladyka was exiled to Central Asia, he followed him, helping <strong>the</strong> bishop<br />

during services and working in <strong>the</strong> fruit gardens in Pedzhikent. When <strong>the</strong><br />

bishop moved to Syzran, Boris went too. Apart from helping in services, he<br />

carried out various assignments, including taking letters from Vladyka to<br />

Metropolitan Sergius. In December, 1930 Bishop Augustine ordained him to<br />

<strong>the</strong> diaconate. On being arrested, Fr. Boris was cast into Syzran Domzak. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> trial he witnessed: “In my conviction, Soviet power is at <strong>the</strong> present time<br />

restricting <strong>the</strong> servants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> religious cult… The clergy are being loaded<br />

with insupportable taxes which <strong>the</strong>y cannot pay… Collectivization is<br />

acceptable for an <strong>Orthodox</strong> Christian only if it does not damage his religious<br />

convictions, that is, if collectivization does not pursue <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

persecution <strong>of</strong> religion.” Fr. Boris was sent to a camp near Lodeinoye Polye,<br />

Svirlag, Leningrad province. He was parted from <strong>the</strong> archbishop, who was<br />

sent to ano<strong>the</strong>r camp also near Lodeinoye Polye. There he died at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s.<br />

Nun Luceria Yefimovna Mankova. She was born in 1888. She was arrested<br />

in September, 1931 and convicted, in accordance with articles 58-10 and 59-11,<br />

<strong>of</strong> belonging to “<strong>the</strong> church-monarchist counter-revolutionary organization,<br />

‘The Trues [True <strong>Orthodox</strong> Christians?]”. Nothing more is known about her.<br />

Nun Stepanida (Sergeyevna Kshnyaseva). She was born on November 11,<br />

1878 in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Nizhnee Nikolskoye, Pokrovsky region, Orenburg<br />

district. She was illiterate. She entered <strong>the</strong> Pokrovsky women’s monastery in<br />

Plokrovsky region, Orenburg province in 1905, leaving it in 1928. On<br />

November 20, 1930 she was arrested in her native village and cast into <strong>the</strong><br />

Orenburg domzak. On March 26, 1931 she was convicted <strong>of</strong> “participation in<br />

<strong>the</strong> counter-revolutionary church organization, ‘The Trues’”, and sentenced to<br />

five years in <strong>the</strong> camps in accordance with articles 58-10, 58-11 and 59-7.<br />

Nothing more is known about her.<br />

Alexander Antonovich Medem. He was born in 1877 (or 1870) in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong><br />

Mitava, now Elgava in Latvia. His fa<strong>the</strong>r was Count Otto (Anton)<br />

Ludwigovich Medem, a Lu<strong>the</strong>ran, a senator, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Council,<br />

who had many important government posts, in particular <strong>the</strong> governorship <strong>of</strong><br />

Novgorod. He went to <strong>the</strong> Novgorod gymnasium, and <strong>the</strong>n to <strong>the</strong> juridical<br />

faculty <strong>of</strong> St. Petersburg university, from which he graduated in 1897.<br />

However, he was not much interested in <strong>the</strong> law, and occupied himself ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

on his estate in Khvalynsky uyezd, Saratov province. He sold several pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

land that he had received from his fa<strong>the</strong>r to his peasants at very low prices. In<br />

1901 he married Maria Fyodorovna Cherkova, from whom he had a son and<br />

three daughters. (After <strong>the</strong> revolution his son emigrated to Germany, while<br />

one <strong>of</strong> his daughters was shot in 1938.) Until 1918 he administered <strong>the</strong> estate <strong>of</strong><br />

his fa<strong>the</strong>r, and after <strong>the</strong> confiscation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estate he rented as much <strong>of</strong> it as he<br />

506

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