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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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in <strong>the</strong> Ufa diocese. It had three churches, a church-parish school, a monastic<br />

economy with fruit trees, kitchen-gardens and apiaries. The nuns worked in<br />

<strong>the</strong> guest-house for pilgrims, in workshops devoted to iconography, goldweaving,<br />

carpentry, dress-making and book-binding, and also baking bread<br />

and prosphoras and preparing food. The monastery even had its own<br />

photographic studio – an extreme rarity at that time. In 1917 <strong>the</strong>re were fifty<br />

nuns and 248 novices. The intelligent and educated abbess was renowned for<br />

her strict ascetic life and <strong>the</strong> good order she introduced into <strong>the</strong> monastery in<br />

<strong>the</strong> old Russian spirit.<br />

In April, 1917 <strong>the</strong> revolutionary wave also hit <strong>the</strong> Prophet Elijah<br />

monastery. By decree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Provisional Government, <strong>the</strong> church-parish<br />

schools had to be transferred into <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

popular enlightenment, but <strong>the</strong> abbess tried to defend <strong>the</strong> monastery’s school<br />

from this transfer on <strong>the</strong> grounds that <strong>the</strong> property and buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

school belonged to <strong>the</strong> monastery and that <strong>the</strong> pupils were its novices. She<br />

declared that <strong>the</strong> upkeep <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school would from now on be <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery (under <strong>the</strong> Tsars <strong>the</strong> State had paid <strong>the</strong><br />

teachers). The unshakeable will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abbess to keep <strong>the</strong> school’s education in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong> faith had an unexpected result: <strong>the</strong> city left <strong>the</strong> school in her<br />

hands. Moreover, since city girls were studying in it, <strong>the</strong> city decided to pay<br />

<strong>the</strong> teachers and provide <strong>the</strong> necessary equipment.<br />

On April 18, 1918 Abbess Margaret was elected a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocesan<br />

council.<br />

In May, 1918 <strong>the</strong> Czech legion rebelled, and by July <strong>the</strong> whole province<br />

had been liberated from <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks. However, battles still continued on<br />

<strong>the</strong> western boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province, and Menzelinsk changed hands<br />

between <strong>the</strong> combatants several times. In <strong>the</strong> late summer <strong>the</strong> Whites<br />

abandoned Kazan; and according to Nun Alevtina, a previous inhabitant <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> monastery, Abbess Margaret at one time decided to leave with <strong>the</strong> Whites<br />

and not remain under <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks. She was at <strong>the</strong> wharf<br />

preparing to leave when St. Nicholas appeared to her and said:<br />

"Why are you running from your crown?"<br />

Stunned by <strong>the</strong> vision, Abbess Margaret returned to <strong>the</strong> monastery and<br />

told <strong>the</strong> monastery priest about what had happened. And sensing that she<br />

would soon have to suffer for <strong>the</strong> faith, she asked for her c<strong>of</strong>fin to be prepared<br />

in advance, and that she should be buried on <strong>the</strong> very day <strong>of</strong> her death, after<br />

<strong>the</strong> burial service.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> August 11–12 <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks suddenly left Menzelinsk.<br />

The citizens created a voluntary unit to guard <strong>the</strong> city and established links<br />

with units <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> White army. On August 21 <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks re<strong>new</strong>ed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

590

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