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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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135<br />

*<br />

In 1927 <strong>the</strong> large, majestic, three-altared church dedicated to <strong>the</strong><br />

Annunciation in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Kiknur was divided between <strong>the</strong> renovationist<br />

Fr. Paul and two truly <strong>Orthodox</strong> priests, Fa<strong>the</strong>rs Ioann and Nicholas, who<br />

served at <strong>the</strong> altar <strong>of</strong> St. Elijah. The two <strong>Orthodox</strong> priests were soon<br />

imprisoned. Then <strong>the</strong> faithful went to a small wooden church eight kilometres<br />

away, which was served by Fr. Peter Shudnsky, who had been transferred<br />

from <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Shudin to Chernushka, and <strong>the</strong>n to Nezhnur. Fr. Peter did<br />

not recognize <strong>the</strong> declaration, and was soon arrested. Nobody k<strong>new</strong> anything<br />

about his fate until, about fifteen years later, a letter arrived from him to<br />

Nezhnur from <strong>the</strong> north. That was <strong>the</strong> last anyone heard about him.<br />

*<br />

Fr. Peter’s place in Chernushka was taken in 1928 by Fr. Sergius<br />

Sukhorukov. He was born in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Shanyrikha, Vasilsursk uyezd,<br />

Nizhegorod province. He served in <strong>the</strong> tsarist army as an under-<strong>of</strong>ficer. As a<br />

priest, at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1920s he served in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Chernushka, <strong>the</strong>n in<br />

Sheshurga, and from 1930 – in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Lom, Yaransk uyezd. He was a<br />

zealot <strong>of</strong> piety, and said from <strong>the</strong> ambon that <strong>the</strong> declaration was apostasy<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong> Church and that those who accepted it were betraying<br />

Christ as did Judas. Vladyka Nectarius transferred Fr. Sergius from church to<br />

church, perhaps in order that his fiery sermons should be heard everywhere.<br />

In 1930 he was arrested for refusing forestry work and sentenced to two years<br />

in <strong>the</strong> camps and three years’ exile, but <strong>the</strong> sentence was not confirmed.<br />

Fr. Sergius’ church warden was Isaiah Yakovlevich. Once, at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

1920s, he was summoned to <strong>the</strong> village soviet, where <strong>the</strong>y tried to force him,<br />

as church warden, to sign <strong>the</strong> declaration. He refused outright: “We are not<br />

servants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ist power, we submit only to Christ…” While <strong>the</strong><br />

president was drawing up an act for him to sign, Isaiah recited Psalm 90, “he<br />

that dwelleth in <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most High”. He refused to sign it, and <strong>the</strong><br />

president, exasperated, at length shouted: “Are you a magician, or what? Go<br />

home!”<br />

People used to come to Isaiah for advice, and he always filled <strong>the</strong>m with<br />

courage. His face shone like a priest’s. Once on December 18/31, 1930 <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was a meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parishioners at Lom to decide what to do. They included<br />

Fr. Sergius, Isaiah Yakovlevich, ano<strong>the</strong>r trustee Alexander, who later hid for<br />

ten years, James Stepanovich Oshaev, who had been a trustee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

destroyed church at Kiknur and who later received a martyr’s crown. This<br />

was Fr. Sergius’ last supper with his parishioners. James’ Stepanovich’s<br />

daughter, Matushka S., remembers some words <strong>of</strong> his relayed to her by her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r: “Preserve <strong>the</strong> Church by going up to Soviet power? But what will<br />

135

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