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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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Hierarchical House, and in October, 1899 was ordained to <strong>the</strong> priesthood,<br />

being appointed treasurer in 1901. In 1903 he was transferred to <strong>the</strong> Kharkov<br />

Hierarchical House as steward. Four years later, at his own request, he was<br />

again assigned to <strong>the</strong> Kazan diocese, and in November, 1907 was transferred<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Zilantov monastery. Here, in view <strong>of</strong> his experience and piety, he was<br />

confirmed in <strong>the</strong> posts <strong>of</strong> sacristan (from February, 1908), dean (from May 15<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year) and spiritual fa<strong>the</strong>r. As <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> monks in <strong>the</strong><br />

monastery had increased, on September 25, 1910 he was relieved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> posts<br />

<strong>of</strong> sacristan and dean. His asceticism and ability to bring people to repentance<br />

won Fr. Joseph <strong>the</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan clergy, and in November, 1911 he was<br />

appointed spiritual fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan Theological Academy<br />

By 1918 <strong>the</strong>re was only one hierodeacon in <strong>the</strong> monastery - Fr. Theodosius,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world Theodore Alexandrov. He was born in 1864 in a peasant family<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kazan province and entered <strong>the</strong> Zilantov monastery in 1904, where he was<br />

tonsured into monasticism in August, 1910 by Archimandrite Sergius. He was<br />

ordained to <strong>the</strong> diaconate on December 24, 1910.<br />

The revolution did not leave <strong>the</strong> Zilantov monastery untouched: lands and<br />

economic resources were confiscated, and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> novices were called up<br />

into <strong>the</strong> army. However, in July, 1918, Archimandrite Sergius secured <strong>the</strong><br />

transfer to <strong>the</strong> monastery <strong>of</strong> Hieromonk Seraphim, in <strong>the</strong> world Semyon<br />

Kuzin or Kuzmin, who was born in 1870 into a Chuvash peasant family from<br />

Kozmodemyansk uyezd, Kazan province. On March 25, 1903 Fr. Seraphim,<br />

who was a widower, entered <strong>the</strong> St. Michael monastery, on December 20,<br />

1904 was made a rassophor monk, and on April 7, 1907 was tonsured into<br />

monasticism. He was ordained to <strong>the</strong> diaconate on July 20, 1910, and to <strong>the</strong><br />

priesthood - in 1913. In 1914 he was called up into <strong>the</strong> army and fulfilled <strong>the</strong><br />

functions <strong>of</strong> pastor in a mobile field hospital. On returning from <strong>the</strong> front,<br />

where he suffered much on seeing <strong>the</strong> sufferings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiers, Fr. Seraphim<br />

was appointed sacristan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery in 1916. In July, 1918, Fr. Seraphim<br />

asked to be transferred from <strong>the</strong> St. Michael monastery because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> racial<br />

tensions between Cheremiss and Chuvash monks.<br />

Thus in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> 1918 <strong>the</strong>re were 11 people in <strong>the</strong> Zilantov monastery:<br />

Archimandrite Sergius, Hieromonks Laurence, Joseph and Seraphim,<br />

Hierodeacon Theodosius, Monks Leontius and Stephen, and novices<br />

George Tim<strong>of</strong>eyev (38 years old, a Chuvash, in <strong>the</strong> monastery since October<br />

9, 1909), Reader John Sretensky, Novices Sergius Galin, and Hilarion<br />

Pravdin.<br />

In August, <strong>the</strong> Czechs occupied <strong>the</strong> Zilantov monastery because <strong>of</strong> its<br />

strategic importance on a height above <strong>the</strong> city, and so on August 11<br />

Archimandrite Sergius petitioned for <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> his monks to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

monasteries in <strong>the</strong> city. However, on <strong>the</strong> eve <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Czechs<br />

346

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