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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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1923. He was disenfranchised. After <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery, although he<br />

was far from <strong>the</strong> oldest hieromonk, he was elected superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish<br />

church in which <strong>the</strong> monks assembled. At his interrogation he said:<br />

"I have never, and do not now, belong to any political parties. I consider<br />

Soviet power to be given from God, but a power that is from God must fulfil<br />

<strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God, and Soviet power does not fulfil <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God. Therefore it<br />

is not from God, but from Satan. It closes churches, mocks <strong>the</strong> <strong>holy</strong> icons,<br />

teaches children a<strong>the</strong>ism, etc. That is, it fulfills <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> Satan... It is better to<br />

die with faith than without faith. I am a real believer, faith has saved me in<br />

battles, and I hope that in <strong>the</strong> future faith will save me from death. I firmly<br />

believe in <strong>the</strong> Resurrection <strong>of</strong> Christ and His Second Coming. I have not gone<br />

against <strong>the</strong> taxes, since it says in Scripture: 'To Caesar what is Caesar's, and to<br />

God what is God's.' I cannot recognise myself to be guilty. I have never<br />

conducted any anti-Soviet agitation and do not do so now."<br />

Hieromonk Barlaam, in <strong>the</strong> world Victor Semyonovich Pokhilyuk, was a<br />

60-year-old monk who lived an ascetic and heremitic life. He was born in 1870<br />

in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Porpurovtsy, Vinnitsa uyezd, Kamenets-Podolsk province, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> a peasant. Having completed his studies in a parish school, he<br />

was enrolled as a novice in <strong>the</strong> Hierarchical House in Kishinev. On November<br />

19, 1900 he was tonsured by Bishop James (Pyatnitsky) <strong>of</strong> Kishinev, receiving<br />

<strong>the</strong> name Barlaam. When Vladyka James was transferred to Yaroslavl, he was<br />

made a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hierarchical House in Yaroslavl. Vladyka loved Fr.<br />

Barlaam's simplicity and humility, and ordained him to <strong>the</strong> diaconate (on<br />

August 16) and <strong>the</strong>n, on May 18, 1907, to <strong>the</strong> priesthood. And he took Fr.<br />

Barlaam with him when he was transferred to <strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong> Kazan in 1910.<br />

There Fr. Barlaam fulfilled <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> steward in <strong>the</strong> Hierarchical House.<br />

However, in 1912 he asked Vladyka to transfer him to <strong>the</strong> quiet Raithu Desert,<br />

so that <strong>the</strong>re, far from <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, he could seek salvation in prayer<br />

and fasting. Here he was appointed to serve in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Vasilyevo, and<br />

from January, 1917 - in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Pomarakh. He was disenfranchised.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery in 1928 he was imprisoned for four days.<br />

At his trial he recognised Soviet power as being given from God, but said that<br />

it was established "because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people". He also rejected <strong>the</strong><br />

accusation that he was a drunkard, saying that none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monks drank. On<br />

January 27, 1930 he was arrested in a group church case, and on February 20<br />

was sentenced to death. He was shot on April (or March) 7, 1930.<br />

Hieromonk Job, in <strong>the</strong> world Ivan Andreyevich Protopopov, was born in<br />

1880 or 1870 in Odessa, being a Ukrainian by origin. He was tonsured in 1907<br />

and until 1917 lived in Kiev. In October, 1917 he went to Kazan and entered<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sviyazhsk Dormition monastery, where <strong>the</strong> superior was <strong>the</strong> future<br />

hieromartyr Bishop Ambrose <strong>of</strong> Sarapul. Fr. Job became his cell-attendant<br />

and was in prison with him. After <strong>the</strong> martyrdom <strong>of</strong> Vladyka Ambrose in<br />

August, 1918, Hierodeacon Job entered <strong>the</strong> Raithu Desert. Until December,<br />

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