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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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appointed rector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral church in Nizhni-Novgorod. In 1912 he<br />

became a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Duma from <strong>the</strong> white clergy, but within a year<br />

went into retirement. In 1918, toge<strong>the</strong>r with Bishop Laurence, he headed a<br />

clergy congress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nizhni-Novgorod diocese which called for protests<br />

against <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> churches and monasteries and <strong>the</strong> confiscation <strong>of</strong><br />

church property. He was accused <strong>of</strong> calling people to counter-revolutionary<br />

activity.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> his summons to <strong>the</strong> authorities (after Vladyka Laurence), Fr.<br />

Alexis was in a particularly joyful mood, and he said goodbye to everyone in<br />

<strong>the</strong> cell in <strong>the</strong> firm conviction that he was going to be released. However, after<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had been condemned, <strong>the</strong>y were sentenced to be shot. But <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered clemency on condition that <strong>the</strong>y renounced <strong>the</strong>ir priesthood. They<br />

refused. Then <strong>the</strong> final sentence was read out.<br />

Vladyka had <strong>the</strong> Holy Gifts with him. He communed himself and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

communed Fr. Alexis. Vladyka was calm and joyful, Fr. Alexis wept. Vladyka<br />

said: “Why are you weeping, we must rejoice. I’m ready!” Fr. Alexis replied<br />

that he was sorry for his family. Afterwards Fr. Alexis’ daughter told her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r that she had never seen her fa<strong>the</strong>r weep. She also said that her fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

never served <strong>the</strong> Liturgy without reading <strong>the</strong> akathist to <strong>the</strong> Heavenly Queen,<br />

“<strong>the</strong> Joy <strong>of</strong> all who Sorrow”. He died on that day, October 24 / November 6,<br />

1918.<br />

They were led into <strong>the</strong> garden and placed on <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> a freshly dug<br />

grave. Vladyka raised his arms and prayed a fiery prayer, while Fr. Alexis<br />

stood with his head lowered, with his hands folded on his breast, repeating<br />

<strong>the</strong> prayer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> publican: “O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.” The Russian<br />

soldiers refused to shoot because <strong>the</strong>y said that <strong>the</strong>y had heard <strong>the</strong> chanting<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cherubikon. So <strong>the</strong>y summoned some Latvians (according to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

source, Chinese), who carried out <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

At about eleven o’clock, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman who gave this account<br />

was standing not far <strong>of</strong>f with some o<strong>the</strong>r people when <strong>the</strong>y heard shots in <strong>the</strong><br />

garden. Then <strong>the</strong> lights went out in <strong>the</strong> house and <strong>the</strong> drunken Latvians came<br />

out. But <strong>the</strong> investigator who had conducted <strong>the</strong> affair, came that night at <strong>the</strong><br />

request <strong>of</strong> Vladyka to <strong>the</strong> people who were close to him, bringing his things.<br />

He told <strong>the</strong>m everything, threw <strong>the</strong> things down and went <strong>of</strong>f to his<br />

homeland in Latvia, saying that <strong>the</strong>re had been no substance to <strong>the</strong> crime.<br />

Vladyka Laurence was tall with blonde hair and light blue eyes, and was a<br />

little hunched. His voice was quiet, and his movements were measured. He<br />

cared little for his outer appearance. He was forty-two years old when he<br />

died. Of his relatives, only his widowed mo<strong>the</strong>r survived him.<br />

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