24.04.2013 Views

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

247<br />

<strong>the</strong> great and heavy obedience he had undertaken. The Patriarch received him<br />

kindly, and while <strong>the</strong>y were talking <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong>ly-appointed Metropolitans<br />

Agathangelus and Cyril arrived. From that time Fr. Pitirim always continued<br />

to correspond with <strong>the</strong>se great leaders and future hiero<strong>martyrs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russian<br />

Church.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> December, 1917, Fr. Pitirim was summoned by <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Synod to Petersburg in connection with <strong>the</strong> Bessarabian monasteries, and in<br />

June, 1918 <strong>the</strong> Patriarch summoned him to Moscow and entrusted him with a<br />

gramota to <strong>the</strong> Patriarch in Constantinople, from whom he had received no<br />

communications since November <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous year.<br />

Fr. Pitirim had to go to Lenin himself in order to obtain permission for<br />

himself and several wounded people to leave Moscow. With great difficulty<br />

he reached Kiev in August, where he visited <strong>the</strong> grave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Hieromartyr Metropolitan Vladimir <strong>of</strong> Kiev before celebrating <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Dormition with <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong> metropolitan, Anthony (Khrapovitsky). It was not<br />

until October, as <strong>the</strong> war was ending, that he reached Constantinople on a<br />

steamboat toge<strong>the</strong>r with a large embassy from <strong>the</strong> Hetman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukraine.<br />

Having arrived at <strong>the</strong> residence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Patriarch, Fr. Pitirim was told that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ecumenical Patriarch had received Patriarch Tikhon's gramota already in<br />

November, 1917, and welcomed <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patriarchate in Russia.<br />

He <strong>the</strong>n petitioned for, and obtained, <strong>the</strong> transfer to himself <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

Russian metochia (podvorya) in Constantinople, and proceeded to transfer<br />

3700 Russian prisoners <strong>of</strong> war into <strong>the</strong>m in preparation for <strong>the</strong>ir repatriation<br />

to Russia.<br />

He continues <strong>the</strong> story in his biography: "On November 1st, 1918, <strong>the</strong><br />

English, French, Italian and Greek fleets arrived in Constantinople and<br />

occupied it, making it neutral from that day on. It was ruled by four powers:<br />

England, France, Italy and Turkey. On November 3rd, our prisoners were<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>d by <strong>the</strong> English, who gave each man three pairs <strong>of</strong> underwear, shoes,<br />

soldiers' blouses, greatcoats, service caps, waterpro<strong>of</strong> raincoats and provisions<br />

in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> tinned food. The prisoners began to sell everything in <strong>the</strong><br />

market and get drunk. Then <strong>the</strong> command went out from all <strong>the</strong> powers that<br />

no one was to buy English military clo<strong>the</strong>s from prisoners <strong>of</strong> war. Typhus<br />

appeared among <strong>the</strong> prisoners and <strong>the</strong>y began to die. I myself had to clo<strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> dead and go to <strong>the</strong> cemetery to sing <strong>the</strong> burial service. The whole <strong>of</strong><br />

November passed in this way. I was tormented toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong>m. They<br />

began to pull up <strong>the</strong> floors, cut <strong>the</strong>m up and burn <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>n boil<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves tea. There was any amount [<strong>of</strong> wood] in <strong>the</strong> courtyard, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

didn't take that, but burned <strong>the</strong> floors in <strong>the</strong> house. Then I began to ask <strong>the</strong><br />

powers to allow me to bring twenty-four people from Athos, three for each<br />

podvorye. They gave me leave to go to Athos.<br />

247

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!