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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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363<br />

Igumen, later Archimandrite Theodosius was born in 1866 <strong>of</strong> pious<br />

peasant parents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan diocese, Aquila Grigoryevich and Aquilina<br />

Mikhailovna Luzgin, and was called Theodore at baptism. He entered <strong>the</strong><br />

Raithu monastery on July 10, 1897 at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 31. In August, 1902 he was<br />

tonsured with <strong>the</strong> name Theodosius, and on March 16, 1903 was ordained to<br />

<strong>the</strong> priesthood. He fulfilled <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> steward <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hierarchical House,<br />

was treasurer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sviyazhsk monastery, and was <strong>the</strong>n appointed igumen <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> St. Macarius Desert. He was an ascetic <strong>of</strong> irreproachable morals and<br />

firmness <strong>of</strong> faith. He did not have higher education, but he was a man <strong>of</strong> great<br />

experience. The monastery accepted him with joy, and he was also highly<br />

respected by <strong>the</strong> laity.<br />

Soon, however, Metropolitan Cyril was arrested and sent to Moscow,<br />

Bishop Anatolius (Grisyuk) was imprisoned, and in 1922 <strong>the</strong>re arrived in<br />

Kazan <strong>the</strong> renovationist "Archbishop" Alexis. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy accepted <strong>the</strong><br />

usurper, but <strong>the</strong> monasteries remained firm in <strong>the</strong> faith. Thus <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Raithu monastery wrote to <strong>the</strong> diocesan administration that <strong>the</strong>y "do<br />

not recognize <strong>the</strong> renovationist Higher Church Administration (HCA), as<br />

having broken unity with <strong>the</strong> One, Catholic and Apostolic Church, nor<br />

Archbishop Alexis." 25 monks and 18 novices signed this decision.<br />

Archimandrite Theodosius was dean <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> monasteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocese<br />

and remained firm in his support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only <strong>Orthodox</strong> bishop in <strong>the</strong> region,<br />

Vladyka Joasaph. He particularly supported Abbess Angelina <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> St.<br />

Theodore monastery in her struggle with <strong>the</strong> renovationists. Indeed, after <strong>the</strong><br />

exile <strong>of</strong> Bishop Joasaph and <strong>the</strong> monks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> St. John <strong>the</strong> Forerunner<br />

monastery, <strong>the</strong> Raithu and Seven Lakes Deserts with <strong>the</strong>ir superiors,<br />

Archimandrites Theodosius and Alexander, became <strong>the</strong> main pillars <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Orthodox</strong>y in <strong>the</strong> Kazan region.<br />

As a result, Archimandrite Theodosius was exiled (nothing more is known<br />

about his fate), and in June, 1928 <strong>the</strong> Raithu monastery was closed and<br />

handed over to a colony <strong>of</strong> adolescent criminals. However, <strong>the</strong> peasants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding area organized a community in a local parish church, and seven<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former inmates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery became members <strong>of</strong> it, including<br />

Hieromonks Joseph (Gavrilov) and Barlaam (Pokhilyuk), Hierodeacons<br />

Porphyrius (Sovetnikov) and Jerome (Sorokin). The o<strong>the</strong>r monks settled in<br />

nearby villages. Thus about 40 monastics settled in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Belo-<br />

Bezvodnaya; and <strong>the</strong> peasants selected seven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se to carry our church<br />

needs for <strong>the</strong>m. Thus in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery, <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> monks <strong>of</strong> Raithu remained great, and peasants came to <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong><br />

Tatar, Chuvash and Mari republics. The Raithu monks did not cease to<br />

perform <strong>the</strong> sacraments, to take confession, baptise and bury people, and<br />

even celebrate <strong>the</strong> Liturgy (sometimes in <strong>the</strong> parish church, sometimes at<br />

home).<br />

363

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