24.04.2013 Views

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

150<br />

However, on June 12-13, 1930 <strong>the</strong>re took place in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Maliye<br />

Yalchiki <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> warden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, Demetrius Susmetov, 34 years<br />

old. He was sentenced to five years in a corrective labour camp, while<br />

Timothy Shilov, <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Union, was sentenced to ten years. The<br />

blind Monk Theophanes was sentenced to one year’s exile in a remote part <strong>of</strong><br />

Russia.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Union continued. In place <strong>of</strong> Priest Orlov Fr. Andrew<br />

Khrisanfovich Khrisanfov was elected. He had been ordained to <strong>the</strong><br />

priesthood by Bishop Abraham <strong>of</strong> Syzran at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> believers in<br />

October, 1926. On <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> October revolution, 1926 he organized a<br />

cross procession which disrupted a demonstration which <strong>the</strong> communists<br />

were planning to hold on <strong>the</strong>ir feast day.<br />

In his house Fr. Andrew constructed a church or prayer house. He was<br />

helped by <strong>the</strong> zealous parishioners Maria Arkhipova and Eudocia Yegorova.<br />

Their house was next to <strong>the</strong> prayer house. They swept <strong>the</strong> floor, kept <strong>the</strong> stove<br />

going, looked after <strong>the</strong> lampadas and icons, and spent almost <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir time in <strong>the</strong> prayer house. They also gave hospitality to wandering nuns<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir house.<br />

Fr. Andrew prepared Maximus Arkhipov and Nicholas Krasnov to become<br />

priests. They were ordained in 1930 by Bishop Habbakuk.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interrogation, it was said that Fr. Andrew “forced”<br />

people to be crowned, and slowed down dekulakisation and collectivization.<br />

On October 7, 1931 he was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment for not<br />

paying taxes. In 1932 he was formally charged with being one <strong>of</strong> “<strong>the</strong><br />

initiators and leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> counter-revolutionary organisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Habbakukites, ’<strong>the</strong> Union <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong> Church’”, with “systematically and<br />

over a period <strong>of</strong> years acting to disrupt undertakings initiated by Soviet<br />

power”, with “hindering collectivisation”, with “re-establishing <strong>the</strong> old<br />

monarchist order” and that “in 1930 when <strong>the</strong> bells were being removed he<br />

roused <strong>the</strong> religious masses to mass speeches.”<br />

At that time o<strong>the</strong>r active Habbakukite priests and laity were arrested.<br />

Alexander Grigoryev was also accused <strong>of</strong> being an initiator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Union. He<br />

was ordained by Bishop Habbakuk at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 1930 and served in <strong>the</strong><br />

church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Noviye Shimkusy, <strong>the</strong> former rector <strong>of</strong> which,<br />

Hieromonk Philemon, also a Habbakukite, had already been arrested. Fr.<br />

Alexander served every day according to <strong>the</strong> monastic typicon, from early in<br />

<strong>the</strong> morning to four in <strong>the</strong> afternoon. After <strong>the</strong> service he gave long sermons<br />

and conducted discussions. He talked about Soviet power, about <strong>the</strong><br />

international situation, and said that soon <strong>the</strong>re would be a war and <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> Soviet power. He did not allow collective farm workers to his services. He<br />

150

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!