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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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in Belebejsk uyezd, Ufa province, not far from <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Nikolayevka,<br />

Karyavdinskaya volost. This was a Chuvash community, which was given <strong>the</strong><br />

status <strong>of</strong> a monastery by <strong>the</strong> Holy Synod in 1901. Here Michael was tonsured<br />

with <strong>the</strong> name Metrophanes. In 1915 Bishop Andrew <strong>of</strong> Ufa ordained him to<br />

<strong>the</strong> diaconate, and in 1918 – to <strong>the</strong> priesthood. After <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> his<br />

monastery in 1929, Fr. Metrophanes served in parish churches in <strong>the</strong> Ufa and<br />

Kazan dioceses. At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s he was serving in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong><br />

Toisi, Tsivilsky region, and in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Pervoye Churyashevo, October<br />

region, in Ufa province. At one stage he came under <strong>the</strong> omophorion <strong>of</strong><br />

Bishop Habbakuk.<br />

During this period Hieromonk Gurias (Pavlov) was serving in <strong>the</strong><br />

Shutnerovskaya church. In 1932 <strong>the</strong> two hieromonks were arrested almost<br />

simultaneously and accused <strong>of</strong> “anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda”, but<br />

were convicted in different trials. Hieromonk Metrophanes was sentenced to<br />

three years’ exile and sent to Kologriv in Kostroma diocese. In 1935 he<br />

returned to Chuvashia, and again met Fr. Gurias in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village<br />

<strong>of</strong> Akulevka, Cheboksari region. The two priests <strong>the</strong>n stayed toge<strong>the</strong>r in Fr.<br />

Metrophanes’ house in Tipnery. Thereafter <strong>the</strong>y frequently met each o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

although both were forced to live <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> wanderers. Fr. Gurias confessed<br />

with Fr. Metrophanes and later declared at his interrogation that Fr.<br />

Metrophanes was his spiritual fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1950 Fr. Metrophanes sent <strong>the</strong> Chuvash MGB a letter<br />

containing a brochure called “My Life in Christ”, with a very strong antisoviet<br />

content. He was summoned to <strong>the</strong> MGB, and promised not to publish<br />

<strong>the</strong> text. After signing this promise he repented <strong>of</strong> it, considering it a sin<br />

before God.<br />

Fr. Gurias relates that at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> March, 1951 he met Fr. Metrophanes in<br />

a Chuvash village on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Volga not far from <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong><br />

Zvenigovo in Mari ASSR. They gave each o<strong>the</strong>r Holy Unction, confessed and<br />

received Communion. Then Fr. Metrophanes said that he had to cross <strong>the</strong><br />

Volga. Fr. Gurias tried to dissuade him – it was <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spring thaw,<br />

and Fr. Metrophanes only had bast shoes. But Fr. Metrophanes was<br />

unbending. He gave his bronze icon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>holy</strong> things to Fr. Gurias and left. Towards <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> March Fr.<br />

Metrophanes arrived in Zvenigovo, where he stayed for a few days with <strong>the</strong><br />

parishioner Gregory Ivanov. It was <strong>the</strong>n that he told Gregory that he would<br />

soon die, and he wanted to die as a martyr. So he would soon go to <strong>the</strong> square<br />

and denounce <strong>the</strong> antichristian authorities. Gregory tried to dissuade him, but<br />

on March 26 Fr. Metrophanes gave a speech before <strong>the</strong> people against <strong>the</strong><br />

a<strong>the</strong>ist authorities and tore down a slogan with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Stalin from <strong>the</strong><br />

wall <strong>of</strong> a shop, tearing it to pieces. He was arrested and sent to <strong>the</strong> Zvenigovo<br />

regional department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MGB, where he continued to preach and tried to<br />

158

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