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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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169<br />

In August, 1936 <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks spread <strong>the</strong> false information that<br />

Metropolitan Peter had died. Immediately Metropolitan Sergius quite illegally<br />

assumed to himself Peter’s title <strong>of</strong> Metropolitan <strong>of</strong> Krutitsa. From this time, a<br />

distinct hardening in Metropolitan Cyril’s position is noticeable.<br />

Thus in March, 1937 he wrote: “With regard to your perplexities<br />

concerning Sergianism, I can say that <strong>the</strong> very same questions in almost <strong>the</strong><br />

same form were addressed to me from Kazan ten years ago, and <strong>the</strong>n I replied<br />

affirmatively to <strong>the</strong>m, because I considered everything that Metropolitan<br />

Sergius had done as a mistake which he himself was conscious <strong>of</strong> and wished<br />

to correct. Moreover, among our ordinary flock <strong>the</strong>re were many people who<br />

had not investigated what had happened, and it was impossible to demand<br />

from <strong>the</strong>m a decisive and active condemnation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events. Since <strong>the</strong>n much<br />

water has flowed under <strong>the</strong> bridge. The expectations that Metropolitan<br />

Sergius would correct himself have not been justified, but <strong>the</strong>re has been<br />

enough time for <strong>the</strong> formerly ignorant members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, enough<br />

incitement and enough opportunity to investigate what has happened; and<br />

very many have both investigated and understood that Metropolitan Sergius<br />

is departing from that <strong>Orthodox</strong> Church which <strong>the</strong> Holy Patriarch Tikhon<br />

entrusted to us to guard, and consequently <strong>the</strong>re can be no part or lot with<br />

him for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong>. The recent events have finally made clear <strong>the</strong><br />

renovationist nature <strong>of</strong> Sergianism. We cannot know whe<strong>the</strong>r those believers<br />

who remain in Sergianism will be saved, because <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> eternal<br />

Salvation is a work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mercy and grace <strong>of</strong> God. But for those who see and<br />

feel <strong>the</strong> unrighteousness <strong>of</strong> Sergianism (those are your questions) it would be<br />

unforgiveable craftiness to close one’s eyes to this unrighteousness and seek<br />

<strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong> satisfaction <strong>of</strong> one’s spiritual needs when one’s conscience<br />

doubts in <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> receiving such satisfaction. Everything which is<br />

not <strong>of</strong> faith is sin.... I am in fraternal communion with Metropolitan Joseph,<br />

and I gratefully esteem <strong>the</strong> fact that it was precisely with his blessing that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was expressed <strong>the</strong> first protest against Metropolitan Sergius’<br />

undertaking from <strong>the</strong> Petrograd diocese...”<br />

On July 7, 1937, Metropolitan Cyril was arrested in Yany-Kurgan and<br />

imprisoned in Chimkent on a charge <strong>of</strong> “participating in a counterrevolutionary<br />

underground organization <strong>of</strong> churchmen” toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

Metropolitan Joseph <strong>of</strong> Petrograd.<br />

According to Schema-Monk Epiphanius Chernov, Metropolitan Cyril met<br />

Metropolitan Joseph in Chimkent, "lived toge<strong>the</strong>r with him under arrest and<br />

received with him a martyric death. In any case, this fact was known in <strong>the</strong><br />

Catacomb Church in Moscow. This detail was told to <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se lines<br />

in prison by a Moscow priest. Every day, when <strong>the</strong>y let Metropolitan Cyril<br />

and Joseph out for a walk, <strong>the</strong>y walked side by side, pressed against each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. Now Metropolitan Joseph was tall, and by comparison with him <strong>the</strong><br />

169

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